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Treasury taps SpaceX’s Bitcoin as Iran builds sanctions-proof insurance

Tuesday, May 26, 2026 · from 4 podcasts, 5 episodes
  • Iran’s Bitcoin insurance tests sanctions; White House plans formal Bitcoin reserve.
  • SpaceX’s $1.45 billion Bitcoin stake will become public market’s largest.
  • Swan Bitcoin sued for $1 billion over Prime Trust collapse.

Iran weaponized Bitcoin maritime insurance to settle Strait of Hormuz trade beyond sanctions. The HormuzSafe platform directly targets Lloyd’s of London’s $10 billion monopoly, embedding Bitcoin multisig contracts as verifiable, unfreezeable guarantees.

Marty Bent argued on Rabbit Hole Recap that this marks Bitcoin’s shift from speculative hedge to geopolitical survival tool. While the US successfully pressured Tether to freeze Iranian-linked USDT, it has no kill switch for the Bitcoin network.

"Iran is operationalizing Bitcoin to neutralize Western financial pressure. This is a state-backed protection racket dressed as a financial service, designed specifically to bypass the reach of US regulators."

- Marty Bent, Rabbit Hole Recap

The US response consolidates its own Bitcoin holdings. David Bennett reported on Bitcoin And that the White House cleared a legal hurdle to formalize a strategic Bitcoin reserve. The Treasury plans to consolidate its existing 328,000 Bitcoin - seized from Silk Road and various hacks - into a secure facility.

Republican Congressman Nick Begich introduced the American Reserve Modernization Act to give President Trump’s 2025 executive order permanent legal foundation. It tasks the Treasury with acquiring 200,000 Bitcoin annually for five years, aiming for a 1-million-coin stockpile.

SpaceX sits on the opposite side of the trade. Its recent S-1 filing reveals a treasury of 18,712 Bitcoin with a cost basis of $35,000 per coin. Bennett noted that when SpaceX goes public, it will become the largest public company by market cap to hold Bitcoin, surpassing even Tesla’s remaining exposure.

"SpaceX’s IPO will turn Elon Musk’s Bitcoin trades into a quarterly public spectacle. Under new accounting rules, the company must report unrealized gains or losses every three months. This will create a permanent 'FUD generator' as markets obsess over whether Musk is trimming his position."

- David Bennett, Bitcoin And

Mark Cuban abandoned Bitcoin as a failed hedge, arguing its price didn’t rise alongside gold during the US-Iran conflict or when the dollar weakened. Bennett dismissed Cuban’s critique, attributing his success to a single lucky break in the 90s rather than financial prescience.

Joe Consorti argued on BTC Sessions that Iran’s adoption signals a historic shift toward sovereign neutral reserve assets. While BRICS nations struggle to build a gold-backed currency, they face the physical reality that moving tons of gold is impossible for high-frequency international trade. Bitcoin solves this by providing a digital commodity that no single nation can freeze or seize.

"Iran’s Bitcoin-backed insurance policy is the most important geopolitical Bitcoin development in history. This wasn’t a choice made in a vacuum. It followed the freezing of $400 million in Tether, proving that even stablecoins are subject to US jurisdictional reach."

- Joe Consorti, BTC Sessions

Domestically, Swan Bitcoin faces a $1 billion lawsuit alleging it used “unrivaled access” to inside information to pull assets from Prime Trust before its 2023 collapse. Bennett noted the timing is suspect, wondering if Swan simply read the macro tea leaves without illegal tips.

The global credit market is $300 trillion and mostly composed of illiquid junk. Jeff Walton argued on Bankless that legacy products are becoming toxic because AI is about to destroy the cash flows of the companies backing them. Bitcoin credit changes the game with total transparency. Anyone can check an SEC filing to see exactly how much Bitcoin backs a product.

If digital credit captures even half a percent of the global market, it doubles Bitcoin’s market cap. But first, the US must decide whether Bitcoin is a tool for its reserve or a weapon for its adversaries.

Source Intelligence

- Deep dive into what was said in the episodes

Pizza! Pizza! | Bitcoin NewsMay 22

  • Mark Cuban sold most of his Bitcoin, calling it a failed hedge because its price did not rise alongside gold during the US-Iran conflict or when the dollar weakened.
  • Republican Congressman Nick Begich introduced the American Reserve Modernization Act (ARMA) to permanently establish a US strategic Bitcoin reserve, building on a 2025 Trump executive order.
  • The ARMA bill would authorize the Treasury to acquire up to 200,000 Bitcoin annually for five years, locking all holdings for a minimum of twenty years.
  • The US government currently holds an estimated 328,000 Bitcoin, accumulated from seizures related to the Silk Road and Bitfinex hack.
  • House Oversight Chair James Comer launched a probe into insider trading on prediction markets Kalshi and Polymarket, requesting documents on user verification and trade monitoring by June 5.
Also from this episode: (6)

Media (1)

  • David Bennett argues Mark Cuban's billionaire status stems from one early lucky break selling a sports streaming website, not from consistent brilliant financial strategy.

Politics (1)

  • The probe follows a US soldier's arrest for allegedly using inside information on Venezuela to net $400,000 on Polymarket and a NYT finding of 80+ suspicious trades tied to strikes on Iran.

Protocol (3)

  • SpaceX's S-1 filing reveals it holds 18,712 Bitcoin with a cost basis of $661 million ($35,000 per coin), making it the seventh largest known corporate Bitcoin holder ahead of its IPO.
  • SpaceX's Bitcoin holdings, valued at ~$1.45 billion, represent paper gains of roughly $789 million with Bitcoin above $77,000, but are a small slice of its 2025 revenue led by Starlink's $11.39 billion contribution.
  • Polymarket is the world's second largest prediction market with $3.7 billion in monthly trading volume, according to DeFi Llama.

Markets (1)

  • Polymarket confirmed a security exploit involving a compromised private key for top-up operations, with losses above $600,000, but stated user funds and core contracts were safe.

Bond Market Circus' Dumpster Fire | Bitcoin NewsMay 19

  • David Bennett reports the White House is preparing a formal announcement on a US strategic Bitcoin reserve, following Executive Director Patrick Witt's statement that a major legal hurdle has been cleared.
  • The American Reserves Modernization Act, proposed by Rep. Nick Begich, would authorize the US Treasury to purchase up to 200,000 BTC annually for five years, with holdings locked for a minimum of 20 years.
  • David Bennett predicts the imminent White House announcement will focus on consolidating and regulating existing government Bitcoin holdings, rather than outlining plans for new Bitcoin purchases.
  • Swan Bitcoin faces a nearly $1 billion lawsuit from PCT Litigation Trust, which alleges Swan used insider information from a shared executive to transfer approximately $917 million in Bitcoin and other assets from Prime Trust before its 2023 bankruptcy.
  • The lawsuit claims Swan circumvented a 90-day preference period by transferring assets, including $22.4 million in cash and $5 million in stablecoins, based on non-public information obtained through a Prime Trust executive also compensated by Swan.
  • David Bennett highlights that a crucial aspect of the lawsuit will be proving the content of encrypted communications between Swan CEO Corey Klipstein and the Prime Trust executive, which allegedly occurred before meetings with Nevada regulators on May 25, 2023.
  • The SEC is reportedly preparing an "innovation exemption" framework to allow trading platforms to offer tokenized stocks under lighter regulation, potentially enabling 24/7 trading and faster settlement for the $126 trillion global equity market.
  • Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party approved a "Next Generation AI and On Chain Finance Concept" to build a national financial system leveraging AI and blockchain, supporting tokenized deposits in JPY stablecoins and 24/7 "agentic commerce."
  • Japan's 10-year government bond yield reached 2.8%, its highest since October, and the 30-year yield hit a record high, as markets react negatively to plans for increased debt issuance.
  • Bitcoin's price is $76,740 with a $1.54 trillion market cap, and David Bennett notes its surprising resilience despite "carnage" in bond markets, equating one Bitcoin to 17 ounces of gold.
  • David Bennett explains that Michael Saylor employs automated, small-lot Bitcoin purchases to avoid significant market impact and prevent price increases that larger, visible orders would trigger.
  • AI Financial, a World Liberty Financial treasury company, warns it may not survive the year due to recurring operating losses and a $5.5 million working capital deficit, despite holding a $706 million WLFI token treasury that is illiquid.
  • David Bennett highlights ethical concerns regarding AI Financial's $15 million loan from related party World Liberty Financial, with shared executives, noting the arrangement could be scrutinized by politicians like Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders.
  • TD Cowen raised its price target for MicroStrategy to $400 from $395, maintaining a "buy" rating, citing the company's accelerated Bitcoin accumulation and successful "accretive deleveraging" post-treasury activity.
  • US lawmakers are proposing new legislation, including the "Death Bets Act" by Senator Adam Schiff, to combat growing insider trading concerns on decentralized prediction markets like Polymarket, especially related to military and political events.
Also from this episode: (7)

Protocol (2)

  • Patrick Witt cited a breach where John Dagita allegedly stole $46 million in cryptocurrency from the US Marshal Service custody in late 2025, emphasizing the urgency for the reserve's security mandate.
  • David Bennett mentions that crypto ETFs collectively experienced approximately $1 billion in losses over the past week, indicating a trend of investors selling out of these tokenized products.

Business (1)

  • Major financial institutions like DTCC, NASDAQ, and Intercontinental Exchange (NYSE parent) are actively developing or launching initiatives for tokenized assets and blockchain-based shares to modernize securities markets.

AI & Tech (2)

  • David Bennett expresses concern that increased AI automation in finance and other sectors will eliminate many white-collar jobs, potentially disrupting the economic cycle where people earn money to buy products, leading to societal collapse.
  • Elon Musk lost his $150 billion AI lawsuit against OpenAI, CEO Sam Altman, and co-founder Greg Brockman, as a California jury found he waited too long to file claims, thereby failing to cripple the ChatGPT maker.

Fed (1)

  • David Bennett reports Japan's government plans to issue new debt for an extra budget, aiming to mitigate economic impact from Middle East conflict-driven oil price surges, despite already worsening finances and soaring bond yields.

Energy (1)

  • David Bennett reports Brent North Sea oil is down one point and WTI crude stands at $108.60 a barrel, with natural gas up 1.72% to $3.07, while metals like gold and silver show declines of one point and over 3% respectively.

RABBIT HOLE RECAP #410: SILENT BITCOIN PAYMENTSMay 22

  • Iran launched the HermuzSafe platform, a Bitcoin-powered maritime insurance scheme for ships crossing the Strait of Hormuz. Matt and Marty argue this validates Bitcoin's censorship resistance on a global scale.
  • Iran's potential adoption poses a test for U.S. sanctions. Marty explains that Chinese mining pools control roughly 45% of global hash rate, making coordinated transaction censorship by the U.S. unlikely to succeed.
  • South Africa's treasury is using a revised 1930s law to impose strict KYC on Bitcoin transactions without parliamentary approval. Bitcoiners there are submitting public comments to build a legal challenge.
Also from this episode: (8)

AI & Tech (1)

  • GitHub disclosed a security breach where a poisoned VS Code extension led to the exfiltration of its internal repositories. The attackers claimed access to around 3,800 repositories.

Protocol (3)

  • SpaceX holds nearly 19,000 Bitcoin, valued at $1.29 billion, according to its released financials. This makes it a top corporate treasury.
  • Sparrow Wallet 2.5.0 added native silent payments support, a privacy technology that eliminates address reuse by generating a unique destination for each payment.
  • Hodl Hodl launched Lightning trading on mainnet, enabling non-custodial, no-KYC peer-to-peer Bitcoin purchases for small amounts, a significant product advancement.

Politics (4)

  • Donald Trump signed an executive order expanding Bank Secrecy Act requirements, framing it as a measure against illegal immigration. Matt notes this continues a trend of increased financial surveillance.
  • Thailand approved a 175 billion baht digital relief program tied to a state-controlled app. Funds are restricted to approved merchants and cannot be withdrawn as cash, deepening reliance on government payment infrastructure.
  • Marty notes that the 1970s Supreme Court justification for the Bank Secrecy Act's $10,000 threshold is outdated, as inflation has made that amount common, subjecting far more transactions to surveillance.
  • Matt highlights the political tactic of making populations poor and then offering small, controlled digital handouts as bribes to accept surveillance, as seen in Thailand and emerging in the U.S.

‘Bond Market Fire Alarm’ The Next Financial Crisis | Bhatia & ConsortiMay 21

  • Nick Batia assesses the probability of a US Treasury market breakdown triggering a broad financial crisis as low, below 33%, citing functioning repo markets flush with cash as a sign of flight-to-safety rather than funding stress.
  • Nick Batia claims US policy, including high rates and the Strait of Hormuz crisis, constitutes an attack on the Eurodollar system by aiming to drain offshore dollar liquidity and reorient global trade flows through onshore US channels.
  • Nick Batia cites former Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's 2023 statement that gold and Bitcoin are needed as neutral reserve assets, framing this governmental recognition as the critical bullish angle for Bitcoin's next decade.
  • Joe Consorti argues Bitcoin is a superior neutral reserve asset to gold for settling high-frequency international trade, a distinction now being formalized by US regulators like the CFTC classifying it as a digital commodity.
  • Joe Consorti sets a probabilistic Bitcoin price target, stating if the Iran war ends by mid-June, a new all-time high up to $150k by year-end is likely, but a prolonged conflict increases the risk of an inflationary recession and lower prices.
  • Nick Batia agrees with Joe Consorti's probabilistic framework but is slightly more conservative, placing the year-end distribution between current prices and $150k and rating the odds of a new all-time high by year-end at around 50%.
Also from this episode: (6)

Markets (3)

  • Nick Batia says the global bond market crisis is localized, with US Treasuries relatively stable but Japanese, UK, and German bond price action deeply concerning due to policy-driven money creation.
  • Joe Consorti notes the 10-year Japanese Government Bond yield is at its highest level since 1996, threatening to unwind decades of yen-funded carry trades that underpin global equity positions.
  • Joe Consorti frames the bond market sell-off as a fire alarm, but argues acute crisis is avoided for now because equity markets have only corrected 2-3% and hope exists for a near-term Iran peace deal.

Macro (1)

  • Nick Batia argues a strong US economy, with nominal GDP growth near 8% and a historic capex boom, is fueling demand-side inflation alongside the oil price shock from the Strait of Hormuz closure.

Politics (1)

  • Nick Batia re-frames the 'Trump Always Chickens Out' (TACO) narrative, arguing the administration has clear objectives and uses Scott Bessent as a 'Secretary of Volatility' to dial back policy only when markets hit a genuine breaking point.

Protocol (1)

  • Joe Consorti highlights Iran's launch of a Bitcoin-backed insurance policy days after having $400M in Tether frozen, calling it perhaps the most important geopolitical Bitcoin development as it demonstrates a seizure-resistant tool for international trade.

Bitcoin’s $300T Credit Market Opportunity | Jeff WaltonMay 21

  • Jeff Walton states that at a Bitcoin price of $44,260, which is 27.5% below the 200-week moving average, Strive would still have 10 years of dividend coverage from its Bitcoin reserves.
  • Historically, Bitcoin's longest period below its 200-week moving average was 35 days, with the 2022 dip occurring amid unique events like FTX contagion and rapid interest rate hikes.
  • Strive's transparency, demonstrated by frequent 8K filings with the SEC and non-rehypothecated balance sheets, contrasts sharply with the opacity of traditional bank balance sheets.
  • Success for products like SATA increases dividend obligations, but every $100 raised purchases Bitcoin for the balance sheet. If Bitcoin appreciates at 5.7% annually, dividends can be paid perpetually.
  • Jeff Walton highlights that M2 money supply growth of 6.7% compounded annually provides a buffer for the 5.7% Bitcoin growth needed to sustain dividends. Growing Bitcoin reserves also boost the underlying equity's potency and trading volume.
  • These products disrupt real estate (high risk, low 6% cash-on-cash returns) and money markets, where bank deposits yield little. FDIC is 70x leveraged, offering limited real protection.
  • The core competitive edge of digital credit products is making trust 'cheaper and more legible' through transparent, Bitcoin-backed balance sheets, contrasting with opaque traditional finance.
  • Global banking standards penalize holding Bitcoin by assigning zero credit for it as capital. S&P 500 rated Strategy B-minus, valuing its $60 billion Bitcoin reserves at zero, creating an arbitrage opportunity.
Also from this episode: (18)

Protocol (17)

  • David Hoffman argues Bitcoin's true potential lies beyond 'digital gold,' evolving into 'digital capital' or 'digital credit,' a concept Michael Saylor has championed to expand its taxonomy.
  • Jeff Walton explains that digital credit products like Stretch and SATA are not Ponzi schemes; they are companies leveraging their balance sheets and capital to manage risk on each instrument sold.
  • Unlike debt, these products are equity instruments, meaning no hard-coded investor protections mandate Bitcoin sales to fund dividends. Maintaining market trust by consistently paying dividends is paramount for the company.
  • Strive holds 15,390 Bitcoin and has $524 million in perpetual preferred outstanding, with an annual interest obligation of $68 million. The company maintains 12 months of cash and six months of STRC to cover dividends.
  • Strive underwrites Bitcoin's long-term trajectory using the 200-week moving average, which compounds at 30% and has never been negative in Bitcoin's history. This serves as a key proxy for structural bid.
  • Companies like Strive use "at the market" (ATM) equity offerings to issue new shares, effectively generating revenue to scale their Bitcoin-backed balance sheets. This is a common capital-raising practice across industries.
  • Jeff Walton calculates the total addressable market for digital credit products in the hundreds of trillions, noting that 0.5% penetration of the $300 trillion credit market would double Bitcoin's market cap.
  • Strive will become the first U.S. security in history to pay daily dividends, starting June 16th, challenging the illiquid and opaque nature of traditional credit and private credit markets.
  • Digital credit instruments offer superior liquidity and transparency; Strive's product averages $40 million daily liquidity on $500 million outstanding, dwarfing JP Morgan's perpetual preferred ($2 million daily on $5 billion outstanding).
  • Jeff Walton suggests Bitcoin's S-curve adoption is still early, and companies like Strive are actively shaping this curve by transforming Bitcoin into accessible financial products. This provides an 'alpha' opportunity.
  • Strive, which launched 13 ETFs since 2022, expects 'hockey stick growth' after reaching three years of age, aligning with pension fund and institutional capital eligibility requirements.
  • Jeff Walton argues that co-opetition between Strive and Strategy benefits both, increasing market perception, diversifying DeFi products, and providing more data for rating agencies, thus expanding the overall market.
  • Strive's common stock offers a different risk profile than Strategy's because Strive has zero debt, eliminating default probability, unlike Strategy's $8 billion in convertible debt.
  • Jeff Walton holds STRC in his HSA for low-volatility, tax-advantaged exposure, illustrating how these products cater to varied portfolio needs and age-related risk tolerances within a Bitcoin investment strategy.
  • Jeff Walton states that Bitcoin's known supply distribution and infrastructure make it easier to underwrite credit against. Credit issued on Ethereum, with its smaller market cap and uncertain supply, would likely require a higher premium.
  • Strive has raised $524 million for its SATA product in the last six months, offering a 13% yield. This demonstrates rapid capital attraction and market adoption for these innovative financial instruments.
  • Jeff Walton learned about Bitcoin in 2014, traded it in 2017, and fully committed in 2020 after MicroStrategy's capital allocation strategy highlighted its potential to solve traditional finance's declining capital.

AI & Tech (1)

  • Jeff Walton predicts AI will disrupt 25-50% of the credit market, 70% of the equity market, and 80-90% of private equity/credit. This disruption stems from increased uncertainty in traditional cash flow underwriting.