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Pentagon blacklists Anthropic as AI wars split tech

Tuesday, May 5, 2026 · from 4 podcasts
  • The Pentagon blacklisted Anthropic as a supply chain risk after it banned military use of its AI.
  • Venture-backed ‘neoprimes’ like Anduril and Palantir are securing billion-dollar defense contracts for autonomous systems.
  • Critics argue AI-driven speed in wars, like a strike that killed 156 in Iran, sacrifices accuracy for lethality.

The U.S. military is forcing a choice on Silicon Valley: build for the Pentagon or be locked out. When AI lab Anthropic stipulated its models could not be used for autonomous weapons or mass surveillance, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth blacklisted the company as a supply chain risk. According to The Intelligence, this aggressive stance treats safety restrictions as a threat to national security.

Other tech firms are embracing the demand. Venture capital is pouring into defense-focused 'neoprimes' like Anduril, which consolidated various Army contracts into a single deal worth up to $20 billion. Palantir is already using Anthropic’s Claude models for classified military work despite the lab’s public ban. The goal is to integrate AI deeper into the 'kill chain,' moving toward autonomous lethality.

“The administration views 'safety' restrictions as a direct threat to national security readiness.”

- Henry Trix, The Intelligence from The Economist

This pivot is accelerating an AI-first military doctrine. Bitcoin And host David Bennett highlights that the Pentagon has certified eight tech giants, including Google and Microsoft, to run advanced models on secret networks. Over 1.3 million personnel have already generated tens of millions of prompts to deploy AI agents, aiming for what the military calls “decision superiority.”

On The Conversation, David Sacks defended the administration's hardline stance. He argued it was unrealistic for Anthropic to sell to the Department of Defense and then attempt to veto its lawful chain of command. Sacks frames the AI race as an infinite game the U.S. must win against competitors like China, advocating for “permissionless innovation” over a safety-first pause.

“Private companies cannot sell to the Department of Defense and then attempt to veto its lawful chain of command.”

- David Sacks, The Conversation with Dasha Burns

Critics see a dangerous revival of the 'body count' fallacy. Robert Evans of Behind the Bastards points to Project Maven, a system designed to make 1,000 targeting decisions per hour, giving human operators just 72 seconds to vet each strike. He cites the 2026 bombing of the Monob Girls Elementary School in Iran, which killed 156 people, as evidence that algorithmic speed sacrifices strategic judgment for raw lethality.

The ethical schism is widening. As venture-backed firms secure futures in autonomous weapons, labs insisting on guardrails face exclusion, reshaping not only the defense industry but the foundational ethics of American AI.

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- Deep dive into what was said in the episodes

Lies And Rumors of Lies | Bitcoin NewsMay 4

  • The SEC delayed the launch of prediction market ETFs from issuers like Roundhill and Bitwise, citing concerns over product structure, event definitions, data sources, and settlement timing.
  • The US Department of Defense signed agreements with eight tech firms, including Google and OpenAI, to deploy advanced AI on classified military networks at Impact Level 6 and 7 security standards.
  • Bennett expresses deep concern over the Pentagon's AI integration and its use of the term 'warfighter', interpreting it as linguistic preparation for autonomous, non-human combatants on the battlefield.
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  • Bennett criticizes modern news agencies, arguing they prioritize clickbait over investigative journalism and rarely provide clarifying follow-up on major stories, creating a 'one and done' news cycle.

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  • Bennett speculates the Bisq exploit may have been discovered using AI to audit open-source code, noting the vulnerable protocol version had been live since October 2019.

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  • Law firm Gerstein Harrow LLP filed a restraining notice to block the transfer of $73M in frozen ETH from the Kelp DAO exploit, claiming its clients are owed over $877M from prior judgments against North Korea.

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  • GameStop made an unsolicited $55.5B cash and stock offer to acquire eBay, citing a 46% premium and potential $2B in annual cost savings, and proposed using its 1,600 US stores for eBay logistics.

Spoils of war: money flows into defence techMay 4

  • Henry Trix outlines the rise of the 'neoprimes' - Palantir, SpaceX, and Anduril - as tech-led defense contractors leveraging software, satellites, and drones to win government contracts by offering cheaper, nimbler weapons.
  • Major contracts for neoprimes include Palantir's Project Maven program-of-record status, Anduril's consolidated army contract potentially worth $20 billion over 10 years, and a Pentagon AI strategy launch at SpaceX.
  • Roosevelt's administration interned roughly 120,000 Japanese Americans during WWII, two-thirds of whom were US citizens, while black soldiers served in segregated units.
  • The atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki killed an estimated 200,000 people by the end of 1945, leading to Japan's surrender on August 15th.
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Big Tech (1)

  • Trix notes the F-35 program led by Lockheed Martin is valued at approximately $1.7 trillion, far exceeding neoprime deals, yet venture capital is pouring into defense tech at record levels on expectations of a changing of the guard.

Politics (2)

  • Political ties risk bipartisanship, as Donald Trump defended Palantir against short sellers and his son is a venture partner at 1789 Capital, which invests in Anduril.
  • President Woodrow Wilson's 1917 call to enter WWI, framing it as a defense of democracy, was followed by the 1920 ratification of the 19th Amendment granting women's suffrage after suffragists highlighted the hypocrisy of his ideals.

AI & Tech (2)

  • Neoprimes advocate for military AI use, with Palantir using Anthropic models for classified work, Anduril embedding AI in autonomous weapons, and SpaceX acquiring Elon Musk's XAI lab.
  • The Trump administration's Department of War blacklisted Anthropic as a supply chain risk after the AI lab stipulated its models not be used for autonomous weapons or mass surveillance.

Business (1)

  • The Great Depression began with the 1929 Wall Street crash, leading to 25% unemployment by 1933 before Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal with bank deposit insurance, jobless relief, and public works projects.

Culture (1)

  • Andrew Palmer advises on workplace emoji etiquette, noting a stand-alone heart emoji can imply a proposal, a thumbs-up may seem frosty to Gen Z, and the tilted tears of joy emoji signals genuine laughter.
The Conversation with Dasha Burns
The Conversation with Dasha Burns

The Conversation with Dasha Burns

David Sacks: Can AI solve the problems it creates?May 2

  • He advocates a 'permissionless innovation' regulatory framework with minimal burdens to keep the U.S. ahead. Sacks says innovation originates in the private sector and the government's role should be encouraging.
  • He identifies specific areas for state-level regulation: online child safety, data center impacts on electricity rates, and creator protections. His 'north star' for child safety is parental empowerment over app usage.
  • The administration supports a 'ratepayer protection pledge' where AI companies building new data centers agree not to increase residential electricity prices, with the quid pro quo being easier permitting if they bring their own power.
  • Sacks is skeptical of holding AI developers broadly liable for end-user actions, comparing it to holding Gmail or Excel responsible for crimes committed using their services. He says it's hard for developers to know all use cases.
  • On the Anthropic-Pentagon dispute, Sacks believes it was unrealistic for the company to demand a veto over lawful military uses after deciding to sell to the Department of War. He says concerns about surveillance loopholes should be addressed by changing laws, not terms of service.
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AI & Tech (10)

  • Sacks argues the U.S. must win a global AI race against competitors like China to protect national security and the economy, framing it as an 'infinite game' without a finish line.
  • Sacks cites Trump's AI policy pillars: pro-innovation, pro-energy infrastructure to power data centers, and pro-export to gain global market share for American chips and models.
  • He disagrees with Elon Musk's more pessimistic view of AI as an existential threat. Sacks believes the biggest dystopian risk is government using AI for surveillance and control, not a Terminator-like scenario.
  • Sacks views the AI-enhanced cybersecurity arms race as one AI will solve. He argues tools like Anthropic's Mythos will help defenders find and patch vulnerabilities before hackers exploit them, reaching a new equilibrium.
  • He points to a Stanford study showing a stark optimism gap: 83% of Chinese respondents believe AI will be more beneficial than harmful, compared to under 40% of Americans. Sacks calls this the biggest threat to U.S. leadership.
  • Sacks says current data does not support widespread AI-driven job loss. He cites a Yale Budget Lab study finding no discernible labor market disruption in the three years after ChatGPT's launch and the Challenger Gray report attributing less than 5% of 2023 layoffs to AI.
  • He highlights an AI-driven construction boom, with $650 billion in data center capex this year acting as a 2% GDP tailwind and boosting blue-collar wages for electricians and plumbers by 25-30%.
  • Sacks argues AI won't eliminate coding jobs but will shift them toward prompting and supervising models. He notes demand for software engineers rose 10% year-over-year even as AI coding tools proliferated.
  • He claims Anthropic's enterprise revenue from coding tools scaled from about $10 billion to $30 billion between January and March 2024, calling the growth unprecedented.
  • Sacks criticizes well-funded 'doomer' groups and super PACs that want to halt AI progress, alleging they have astroturfed NIMBY backlash against data centers and influenced media discourse.

It Could Happen Here Weekly 230May 2

  • The logic of AI-driven military escalation, as seen in Project Maven, failed in the US war with Iran. Evans cites the 2026 bombing of the Monob Girls Elementary School, which killed 156 people, as evidence that speed-focused targeting cannot ensure accuracy or strategic victory.
  • Andrew Sage details the 2011 NATO intervention in Libya, which began on March 19 under UN Resolution 1973, toppling Gaddafi but killing tens of thousands and devastating infrastructure, leading to ongoing civil war.
Also from this episode: (11)

Politics (10)

  • Robert Evans argues that the current political era is dominated by extremophiles, drawing a parallel to organisms that thrive in extreme environments like the Dead Sea.
  • Evans rejects the nostalgic view of the 1990s as a Goldilocks zone, pointing to the Rwandan genocide, US military misadventures in Somalia, domestic terrorism like the Oklahoma City bombing, and the rise of an extremist Republican Party.
  • Moms for Liberty, founded in 2021, initially gained power through school board elections but began losing major races in 2023 in Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Iowa as a backlash against culture war politics grew.
  • A 2026 AP/NORC poll put Trump's overall approval at 33%, down 5% since March, with only 32% approving of his handling of Iran.
  • In Virginia, only 4% of voters listed transgender policies as a top issue in the 2026 governor's race, yet Republicans spent heavily on anti-trans attack ads, which failed to deliver victory.
  • Sage and James condemn the 'anti-imperialism of idiots,' which whitewashes authoritarian leaders like Gaddafi or Assad simply because they are targets of Western aggression.
  • Muammar Gaddafi ruled Libya for 42 years after a 1969 coup. His ideological project, the Jamahiriya or 'state of the masses,' featured People's Congresses but kept real power over oil, military, and security services in his hands.
  • Gaddafi's regime was responsible for severe human rights abuses, including the 1996 Abu Salim prison massacre where approximately 1,200 prisoners were killed.
  • In the 2000s, Gaddafi pursued economic liberalization, privatizing 360 state enterprises and laying off up to 400,000 public sector workers by 2007, policies praised by the IMF.
  • Post-Gaddafi Libya has seen open slave markets where Black African migrants are auctioned, a result of human trafficking and debt bondage exacerbated by the country's collapse.

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  • Social media use in the US is declining, with visits and posts on Twitter/X and Facebook falling nearly 50% since 2020, according to a study by University of Amsterdam professor Peter Tornberg.