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Satoshi paused Bitcoin to help miners join

Friday, July 3, 2026 · from 1 podcast
  • Satoshi Nakamoto manually halted Bitcoin eight times in 2009 to slow the network and invite early miners.
  • Evidence suggests Dustin Trammell, not Hal Finney, was the first to successfully mine after Satoshi.
  • Alex Waltz defends the 'Poshi' mining fingerprint as proof Satoshi mined most early blocks.

Satoshi Nakamoto didn’t just launch Bitcoin and walk away. In the first week, he actively shaped its growth - by turning it off. Eight times, the network halted for hours or more. Alex Waltz’s analysis of block timestamps and nonce resets shows these were deliberate pauses, not crashes.

According to Waltz on Bitcoin Takeover, Satoshi used these gaps to let others catch up. The network’s difficulty adjustment would have locked out new miners if Satoshi had kept mining solo. By pausing, he effectively seeded decentralization - manually.

"The halts were not failures. They were invitations."

- Alex Waltz, Bitcoin Takeover Podcast

The identity of the second miner has long been debated. Hal Finney is widely credited, but Waltz argues the data points to Dustin Trammell. Trammell provided cryptographic proof of control over block 309 and claimed block 78 - evidence harder to dismiss than logs alone.

The 'Poshi' pattern - a hardware-specific signature in nonce increments - remains central to Waltz’s case. Sergio Damian Lerner first identified it. Waltz spent a year verifying it. Despite pushback from developers like Greg Maxwell, who calls it noise, Waltz insists it’s a definitive fingerprint of Satoshi’s operation.

"The way the nonces roll over is specific to the hardware. It’s not random. It’s not shared. It’s a signature."

- Alex Waltz, Bitcoin Takeover Podcast

Satoshi’s hand in Bitcoin’s infancy was far more active than myth suggests. These pauses weren’t bugs. They were policy.

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S17 E31: Alex Waltz Reveals Bitcoin's First MinerJul 2

Also from this episode: (13)

Other (13)

  • Alex Waltz's research, published on 1stbitcoinminer.com, identifies Dustin Trammell as the second active Bitcoin miner, challenging the common belief that Hal Finney held that position.
  • Dustin Trammell proved access to the private key for block 309 and claimed to have mined block 78, despite an early Bitcoin client bug that prevented broadcasting blocks and default-disabled mining.
  • Alex Waltz asserts that his research on the first 170 Bitcoin blocks provides a 'sterile environment' to strengthen Sergio D. Lerner's 'Poshi pattern' analysis, as there was minimal network noise.
  • Satoshi Nakamoto initially used a clearnet IP address, located in a residential area of California, to operate the Bitcoin IRC channel, alongside a Tor node which Alex Waltz suggests was also Satoshi.
  • Bitcoin's early code, specifically version 0.1.0, contained a bug that prevented nodes from broadcasting newly mined blocks and an extranonce counter that did not reset unless the node restarted.
  • The Bitcoin network experienced eight significant time gaps between blocks during the first 170 blocks, consistently aligning with extranonce resets, suggesting periods when the sole miner turned off their machine.
  • Alex Waltz found that Hal Finney's debug.log file from block 49 indicated only two nodes present when he joined: Satoshi's clearnet node and a Tor node, confirming Hal missed the network's launch.
  • Alex Waltz dedicated five months to researching and five months to filming his 'First Bitcoin Miner' documentary, followed by two months of post-production.
  • Alex Waltz is also producing 'How to Install Bitcoin Core,' a narrative tutorial film about verifying PGP keys, and 'Satoshi Doesn't Exist.'
  • Vlad notes that Ray Dillinger, a cryptographer who reviewed Bitcoin's early code in November 2008, perceived Satoshi as a genuine, non-motivated university student.
  • Greg Maxwell, in an April 2013 forum post, disputed Sergio D. Lerner's claim that Satoshi mined almost alone until January 2010, asserting that he and others also mined during that period.
  • Vlad praises Zcash for achieving better scaling and mobile wallet functionality, evolving from its initial focus on strong privacy, and notes its proposal for Bitcoin was rejected.
  • Paul Sztorc, CEO of Layer2 Labs, plans to fork Bitcoin in late August 2024 at block 964,000 to launch a new network called 'ECash,' providing an airdrop to existing Bitcoin holders.