U.S. sanctions against Cuba have evolved from a broad embargo to a precise weapon. The goal, as articulated from Henry Kissinger to Marco Rubio, is to make the economy 'scream' until the population revolts. A policy shift under Trump now executes this by creating a two-tiered energy system: private hotels can import fuel; public hospitals cannot.
On Breaking Points, Ryan Grimm, who recently traveled to Havana, detailed this carveout. The rule, changed in February, allows foreign-operated private businesses to buy oil and diesel while continuing to block government-affiliated entities. In a country where healthcare is state-run, this means deliberate deprivation. Grimm calls the policy barbaric and argues media criticism of humanitarian delegations for staying in the only hotels legally available to Americans misses this brutal point.
Ryan Grimm, Breaking Points:
- Our American policy is that it's okay for the hotel to buy oil and diesel, but it's not okay for the hospital to buy diesel.
- It is barbaric, it's uncivilized, it's cruel, it's disgusting. There's just no world in which anybody is going to take the other side of the argument.
The economic pressure is working. The Intelligence reports the loss of Venezuelan support and the effective U.S. oil blockade has pushed Cuba past the breaking point, into a crisis worse than the 1990s. Secretary of State Rubio is leveraging this collapse to demand monetary reform and the restructuring of state enterprises.
The regime is already blinking, ceding its oil import monopoly to private businesses and signaling an opening for Miami-based exiles to invest. The emerging U.S. strategy may not demand total regime change, but rather a 'Venezuela model' of aggressive economic liberalization with the old guard remaining as a stabilizing political force.
Sarah Burke, The Intelligence:
- The Americans put on an effective oil blockade.
- The consequences have just been this cascade of dramatic things.
For Washington, the calculus is clear. By starving the public sector and fueling private enterprise, it aims to fracture Cuban society and dictate the terms of reconstruction. The young who might protest have largely fled, leaving an aging population facing a choice between managed liberalization and total collapse.

