The Federal Reserve is losing its grip - not because of policy failure, but because the economy is pulling money out of financial markets and into physical infrastructure. Michael Howell on Forward Guidance calls it the Speculation phase: real economic activity, driven by AI capex, is absorbing the cash that once inflated asset prices. Money can’t be in two places at once. When Tesla allocates $25 billion to factories and Google builds 800-acre data centers, capital leaves Wall Street for Ohio backyards.
The shift is structural. Nvidia’s Jensen Huang doesn’t need more coders - he needs plumbers. Data centers require cooling systems, power grids, and water rights that rural communities are now refusing to grant. In Franklin Furnace, Ohio, residents are fighting Google over a high-pitched mechanical whine that makes homes unlivable. Voters in Wisconsin and Virginia have blocked similar projects. The blue-collar boom is real, but so is the backlash.
"Money cannot be in two places at once. If cash is funding a factory's working capital, it isn't buying call options."
- Michael Howell, Forward Guidance
The Treasury, not the Fed, is now managing liquidity. By swapping long-dated debt for short-term bills, it’s shortening duration and suppressing bond volatility. When the Move index spikes, the Treasury buys back older bonds. This backdoor stimulus masks a deeper truth: the private sector can no longer absorb the debt load. The interbank market has vanished. The state fills the void.
Kevin Warsh’s Senate hearing confirmed the Fed’s irrelevance. He called for abolishing forward guidance, arguing it traps policy in outdated narratives. Yet Trump wants a loyalist to cut rates - even as oil hits $300 and inflation reignites. Warsh dodged questions about Trump’s 2020 claims, fueling fears of political capture.
"The narrative of de-dollarization is colliding with data. Swift transaction numbers show US dollar usage is surging."
- Tyler Neville, Forward Guidance
The real economy has momentum. But that momentum destroys liquidity. Howell warns the gold-to-oil ratio is breaking. When commodities spike, wealth transfers from consumers to producers - draining the very cash pool that fuels speculation. The winter bottom? Likely 2027. Until then, the Fed watches.

