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Texas shifts $10M Bitcoin reserve on-chain amid ETF exit fears

Saturday, May 30, 2026 · from 3 podcasts, 4 episodes
  • Texas is moving its state Bitcoin holdings from BlackRock's ETF to direct custody, exiting a paper proxy.
  • Lightning enables real-time micropayments, forming the backbone of new V4V media economies on Nostr.
  • AI agents now exploit DeFi vulnerabilities at machine speed, pushing investors toward simpler, sovereign assets.

The $10 million question is where you hold it. Texas issued a procurement mandate to move its strategic Bitcoin reserve from BlackRock's IBIT ETF to on-chain custody within 60 days. The move mirrors the state’s 2011 repatriation of physical gold from New York, signaling a maturation from institutional exposure to genuine sovereign ownership.

On Bitcoin And, David Bennett framed it as an exit from counterparty risk. The state will hold the keys through a third-party custodian, requiring institutional-grade security and a public performance tracker. This shift occurs as sentiment for 'paper Bitcoin' - ETFs and corporate proxies - hits a multi-year low. Matt Odell noted on Rabbit Hole Recap that new buyers who entered via these proxies didn't get self-custody, they got “a front-row seat to the AI bull run” and deep opportunity cost.

"Texas is tired of holding paper representations of Bitcoin."

- David Bennett, Bitcoin And | Bitcoin & Economic News

The liquidity is flowing elsewhere. Bennett also identified a massive capital drain as investors sell assets, including Bitcoin, to build cash reserves for upcoming SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic IPOs. This isn't a fear-driven sell-off but a tactical retreat to position for new public-market giants. Meanwhile, the structural use case for real Bitcoin is being built elsewhere - in micropayments.

Lightning is the settlement layer for a parallel economy. At Bitcoin++ Vienna, researcher René Pickhardt argued Lightning and protocols like Ark are complementary, with Lightning handling high-frequency payments. This capability is already live. The Nostr-based marketplace Europa, noted on Rabbit Hole Recap, lets individuals run VPN servers, paid for privately with Bitcoin via Lightning.

"The only resolution is replacing the platform with a protocol."

- Joe Martin, Plebchain Radio

On Plebchain Radio, singer-songwriter Joe Martin described building a sustainable career through Value-for-Value (V4V) events in Prague and Belgrade, powered by Lightning micropayments. He called Spotify a "data-harvesting parasite" and bet on sovereign tech like Nostr for a structural escape. This isn't a niche experiment; it's a blueprint for funding culture outside extractive platforms.

The security floor is collapsing under complex yield chasing. Bennett warned that AI coding agents, like Claude, can now find and weaponize DeFi smart contract vulnerabilities faster than humans can patch them, rendering the sector “fundamentally unsafe.” With over $1.1 billion lost to hacks last year, the advice is simplifying: hold Bitcoin in cold storage and abandon automated yield strategies.

Texas isn't just moving coins; it's voting for a simpler, more sovereign stack.

Source Intelligence

- Deep dive into what was said in the episodes

RABBIT HOLE RECAP #411: AUDIT FORT KNOXMay 29

  • Michael Saylor's analysis suggests that 600,000 of MicroStrategy's 800,000 Bitcoin would otherwise be held in individual custody, and this concentration could worsen market dynamics.
  • A New York legal complaint is attempting to claim title to 39,069 Bitcoin from allegedly abandoned wallets, potentially linked to Martin Shkreli.
  • Europa launched a Nostr-based marketplace for VPN services where individuals run servers, paid for privately with Bitcoin via Lightning.
Also from this episode: (11)

Protocol (5)

  • Clark Moody's dashboard showed the Bitcoin price at $73,900, with a $1.48 trillion market cap and 4,283 pending transactions.
  • The Commodity Futures Trading Commission approved Calcix LLC to list a Bitcoin perpetual contract referencing spot price.
  • Developers achieved a reproducible Bitcoin Core build across Nix and Guix, enabling users to verify binaries against source code for security.
  • The BitShaka project is developing open-source, low-power Bitcoin miners to enable accessible home mining, supported by the OpenSats grant program.
  • Marty read a large portion of the U.S. Constitution from a text embedded in a Bitcoin OP_RETURN transaction, paying approximately $115,000 in fees for the data.

Politics (5)

  • A former CIA officer was found with $40 million in gold bars and $2 million in cash after serving for 17 years on false credentials.
  • Texas, Minnesota, and South Carolina recently enacted age verification laws for app stores, which hosts view as a centralized digital ID trojan horse.
  • A U.S. Central Command letter revealed data brokers' unregulated location data is being exploited by adversaries to target and surveil American troops.
  • North Korea implemented state rice price controls at 30,000 won per kilogram, but the policy worsened shortages by driving sales to black markets.
  • The hosts argue that $300 FPV drones with fiber-optic guidance are being used in asymmetric warfare, evading jamming and destroying high-value military assets.

Big Tech (1)

  • A Google employee was indicted for using inside information to make over $1.2 million trading Google-related prediction markets on Polymarket.

Out of Sequans | Bitcoin NewsMay 29

  • Texas is shifting its $10 million strategic Bitcoin reserve from BlackRock's IBIT ETF to direct, on-chain custody via a third-party provider, aiming to transition holdings within 60 days of contract execution.
  • Strive Asset Management's perpetual preferred security SATA has remained anchored near its $100 par value, offering a dividend yield of approximately 13%. Strive shares have gained about 110% over three months, compared to 12% for MSTR and 8% for Bitcoin.
Also from this episode: (11)

Protocol (7)

  • A pseudonymous plaintiff named 'Noah Doe' filed a suit in New York Supreme Court using lost property statute Article 7B to claim legal title to 39,069 dormant Bitcoin addresses holding roughly 3.8 million BTC worth $293 billion.
  • Galaxy Digital analysis shows 21,923 of the claimed addresses carry the 'Potosi Nance' pattern attributed to Satoshi Nakamoto, holding about 1.096 million BTC worth $84.7 billion. One address holds 79,957 Bitcoin stolen from the 2011 Mt. Gox hack.
  • The plaintiff's case hinges on an unnamed expert valuing each address under $10 at the time of 'finding', using New York's fastest-track lost property title path. Galaxy traced the funding for the 2025 dusting campaign and 2026 on-chain service to a single 'bankroll' Bitcoin address.
  • Fidelity Digital Assets cites Iran accepting Bitcoin for oil tolls and gold overtaking dollar assets in central bank reserves as evidence of a shift away from dollar-based systems.
  • Iran announced it would accept oil shipping tolls in Bitcoin, US dollar-pegged stablecoins, and Chinese yuan in April 2026. US authorities later froze $344 million in stablecoins linked to Iran's government and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps.
  • Sequans Communications completed its Bitcoin treasury unwind, selling over 80% of its peak holdings. The company now holds approximately 658 Bitcoin after reducing holdings from over 3,000 BTC to fund convertible debt redemption.
  • Investors who bought Sequans shares at the height of its Bitcoin strategy in July 2025 are sitting on losses of more than 90%. The company's ticker SQNS rose 10% after announcing the unwind.

Politics (2)

  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessett reiterated the Trump administration will not allow a Central Bank Digital Currency, stating CBDCs are 'clearly off the table' and the focus is on making the US a hub for digital assets.
  • Prediction market platform Calci filed a federal lawsuit against Minnesota, arguing a new state law criminalizing prediction markets violates the Constitution's Supremacy Clause, as the CFTC holds exclusive jurisdiction.

BTC Markets (1)

  • Strategies perpetual preferred security STRC traded as low as $97.11 as Bitcoin slipped to $73k. The company's cash balance fell from $2.25 billion to $871 million after a $1.5 billion debt buyback, leaving about six months of coverage for its $1.7 billion annual dividend obligation.

AI & Tech (1)

  • Anthropic expects to expand access to its Claude Mythos AI model 'in the coming weeks' after developing safeguards, signaling a move beyond its initial tightly restricted rollout focused on cybersecurity.

Dark Pool, Adult Swim | Bitcoin NewsMay 27

  • A $1.3 billion dark pool sale of BlackRock's IBIT ETF shares coincided with a Bitcoin price drop, marking the largest such trade seen and contributing to eight straight days of net ETF outflows totaling over $2 billion since May 14.
  • Institutional market makers Jane Street and Goldman Sachs reduced their Bitcoin ETF holdings by 70% and 10% respectively in Q1, signaling weakened institutional sentiment.
  • At Bitcoin++ Vienna, René Pickhardt argued Lightning and Ark are complementary, with Lightning handling high-frequency payments and Ark solving onboarding, batch settlement, and UTXO management.
  • Stake DAO suffered an ongoing exploit where an attacker minted over 5.4 trillion VSDCRV tokens, highlighting critical operational security failures with single private keys controlling privileged functions.
Also from this episode: (7)

BTC Markets (1)

  • David Bennett attributes Bitcoin's recent sell-off to a liquidity drain, theorizing investors need cash for the upcoming SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic IPOs, alongside heavy buying in the DRAM semiconductor ETF.

Adoption (1)

  • Bitcoin fintech firm Fold secured a $150 million credit facility from Encina Lender Finance to scale its Bitcoin rewards credit card program.

Mining (1)

  • Bitcoin miner Iris Energy entered a $1.6 billion deal with Dell for AI infrastructure, projecting its AI cloud contract will boost annual revenue from $3.7 billion to $4.4 billion.

AI & Tech (3)

  • A multi-university study found leading AI models show a 61% positive bias toward Catholicism in conversion questions while responding negatively to Jehovah's Witnesses and atheism, with religious bias examined in only 0.2% of AI safety papers.
  • Terawolf acquired a Kentucky site for a 1-gigawatt AI data center, with half the capacity targeting a late 2028 launch, as its AI compute revenue surpassed Bitcoin mining revenue for the first time in Q1.
  • DeFi security executives warn the sector is unsafe as AI coding agents become superhuman at finding vulnerabilities, with over $1.1 billion lost to hacks in the past year and a $292 million exploit in April.

Politics (1)

  • Former President Trump endorsed exclusive CFTC authority over prediction markets, calling state officials 'scum' and arguing the sector should thrive under federal rules to keep crypto activity in the US.

Sunday Brunch 14: Joe MartinMay 24

Also from this episode: (10)

Media (3)

  • Joe Martin recorded his album Alone in Valentine in Nashville over seven days on a tight schedule, finishing vocals just hours before a 3 AM departure flight.
  • Martin recorded at Glen Campbell's old house with producers Cal Campbell and Cornelius Webb, aiming for a spontaneous, human-centric process free from AI.
  • Martin sees vinyl sales outpacing CDs, with younger buyers preferring vinyl as a luxury art piece while older audiences stick to CDs.

AI & Tech (1)

  • Martin argues AI music's perfection in pitch and rhythm creates an eerie, uncanny sound, and over-edited production loses the human soul found in older records.

Business (1)

  • Martin observes younger people are absent from smaller gigs due to high costs, estimating a night out can exceed £100, and sees this as a fiat-driven centralization problem killing grassroots venues.

Culture (3)

  • Martin and host Avi argue cookie-cutter culture in music, food, and architecture stems from fiat economics allowing chains with cheap debt to swallow independent entities.
  • Martin believes Value for Value micropayments could break gatekeepers by letting fans directly fund creators, but adoption is slow due to difficult onboarding and small audiences.
  • Joe Martin will perform at V4V events in Prague on June 11th and in Belgrade at Revolution Rocks on June 19th, alongside artists like Longhi and Man Like Quex.

Protocol (2)

  • Martin notes Nostr is currently quiet and growth is tepid, citing a catch-22 where artists need audiences but audiences aren't there, and legacy platforms must worsen for migration to happen.
  • Martin suggests conference organizers should add evening music events to attract new cohorts, using existing spaces and encouraging sat tips, but acknowledges it's a marginal business risk.