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POLITICS

Iran forces oil tankers to pay Strait of Hormuz tolls in yuan and crypto

Sunday, April 5, 2026 · from 4 podcasts
  • Iran weaponized the Strait of Hormuz, forcing ships to pay transit fees in yuan or Tether.
  • The tactic bypasses SWIFT, accelerating the dollar's decline at the world's key oil chokepoint.
  • U.S. air strikes and leadership decapitation failed to topple the regime, hardening it instead.
  • Trump told allies to protect their own oil, abandoning America's role as global trade guarantor.

Iran is winning by turning off the taps. The regime forced vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz to pay transit fees in Chinese yuan or the dollar-pegged stablecoin Tether. This isn't diplomatic posturing - it's an economic blockade at a chokepoint for 20% of the world's oil and gas. Daily tanker traffic plummeted from 140 to a handful. WTI crude oil surged above $103.

On The Ezra Klein Show, Iran expert Suzanne Maloney explained the regime's calculation. They believe they hold the upper hand. By closing the Strait, they can stall the global economy and wait for American political patience to run out. They don't need to win a naval battle; they just need to keep the gate shut.

Suzanne Maloney, The Ezra Klein Show:

- The Iranians effectively believe that they have the upper hand at this point in time.

- They have indicated that they don't really see themselves as prepared to negotiate directly with Washington.

The U.S. response has been militarily vigorous and strategically incoherent. Early strikes killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, a decapitation strategy that backfired. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps hardened its control. "The regime spent 47 years proofing itself against exactly this kind of strike," Maloney noted. The pragmatists Washington hoped would take over simply aren't in the building.

General Stanley McChrystal, speaking on The Opinions, argued this failure follows a historical pattern. The U.S. is addicted to the illusion of cheap wins through air power and special operations. "The outcome of a war lives in the minds of the people," he said. High-altitude strikes often produce disdain, not awe, and deepen the resentment that fuels the next conflict.

Meanwhile, the Trump administration is fighting a war on two fronts. While U.S. pilots are missing over Iran, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is purging the Pentagon's leadership. He has removed nearly the entire Joint Chiefs of Staff in just over a year, as reported on Breaking Points. This internal cultural war is happening while the military grapples with a fundamental vulnerability: billion-dollar warships are ineffective against $20,000 Iranian drones in the narrow Strait.

The most significant shift is America abandoning its post-war role. Trump publicly told the UK and China that if they want the oil, they should secure the waterway themselves. This abdication, Maloney warned, is a "Suez moment." If the U.S. won't reopen the Strait, the world stops looking to Washington for security. China and Pakistan are already positioning themselves as mediators.

On Rabbit Hole Recap, Matt Odell framed the currency move as the opening act of a broader monetary realignment. "First they move to other fiats, then they move to gold, and eventually they move to Bitcoin when they realize none of them trust each other," he said. Using Tether bypasses the SWIFT system entirely, creating a functional, dollar-free trade lane at the world's most critical energy artery.

The war's endpoint is now a race between economic pain and political will. Iran can afford to wait as global helium shortages hit chip manufacturing and fertilizer costs spike food prices. The U.S., having entered without a plan for day two, faces a diminished world where its primary adversary controls the toll booth for global energy.

Matt Odell, Rabbit Hole Recap:

- This move away from the dollar for global trade is a classic Mandibles or Bitcoin Standard scenario.

- First they move to other fiats, then they move to gold, and eventually they move to Bitcoin when they realize none of them trust each other.

By the Numbers

  • $1.5 trillionPentagon budget requestmetric
  • 20%global oil and natural gas exports through Strait of Hormuzmetric
  • 130-140pre-war daily tanker trafficmetric
  • $4gasoline price per gallonmetric
  • $5gasoline price per gallonmetric
  • $6gasoline price per gallonmetric

Entities Mentioned

0xchatProduct
CoracleProduct
Start9Company
StrikeCompany

Source Intelligence

What each podcast actually said

'The Opinions': General Stanley McChrystal on IranApr 4

  • McChrystal notes the devastating 1988 Vincennes incident, in which a U.S. warship shot down an Iranian airliner, killing 290 civilians.
  • He served in 2007 leading a task force against Iranian-backed Shia militias in Iraq, who were killing Americans with explosively formed projectiles.
  • The eight-year Iran-Iraq War, twice as long as WWI, was a brutal bloodletting that hardened Iran's population and bolstered the clerics.
  • He identifies three seductive but often ineffective American strategies: covert action, surgical special operations raids, and decisive air power.
  • McChrystal argues that for adversaries like North Vietnam or Iranian-backed fighters, commitment is often asymmetrical and bombing rarely changes minds.
  • He is skeptical that modern precision air power is fundamentally different, noting enemies in Afghanistan were disdainful of bombing without ground confrontation.
  • Closing the Strait of Hormuz would be difficult to reverse, as Iran could use mines and drones to target civilian shipping, making insurance untenable.
  • McChrystal warns that a prolonged war could increase U.S. casualties, deepen the civilian-military divide, and foster societal resentment.
  • He believes the Maduro raid emboldened Trump with the seductive idea that special operations can achieve strategic change on the cheap.
  • McChrystal points to Ukraine as a model of relentless wartime innovation that Western militaries must learn from.

Also from this episode:

Middle East (3)
  • General McChrystal says America's conflict with Iran dates to 1979's embassy seizure, which shocked a country already vulnerable after Vietnam.
  • The U.S. and British intelligence services overthrew Iran's constitutionally elected prime minister in 1953, reinstalling the Shah's oppressive regime.
  • McChrystal assesses the current Iranian opposition as weak, lacking a clear leader or movement despite recent protests and regime killings.
Society (4)
  • He sees danger in a professional military 'caste' that can become incentivized for conflict and potentially politicized.
  • McChrystal is disappointed by current Pentagon bravado, arguing elite forces he served with were effective but not braggadocious.
  • He argues modern military success depends more on brains and diverse talent than physical prowess, citing intelligence and logistics enablers.
  • He advocates for a mandatory national service program for young Americans to act as a societal leveler and bridge cultural divides.
Diplomacy (1)
  • McChrystal critiques Trump's 'America First' grand strategy for weakening alliances and international norms, which he believes undermines true security.

4/3/26: Iran Shoots Down US Jet, Trump Purges Military, CNN Loses It On HasanApr 3

  • Defense Secretary Hegseth has removed three top generals, including General Randy George, in what he frames as a clash over DEI policies.
  • Hegseth has removed nearly the entire Joint Chiefs of Staff, leaving only the Marine Corps and Space Force heads from his original tenure.
  • The Trump administration is requesting a $1.5 trillion defense budget, roughly double recent spending, primarily for shipbuilding.
  • Iran's use of cheap Shahed drones creates a major U.S. vulnerability, making multibillion-dollar warships ineffective in the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Pentagon firings and demands for a massive budget increase coincide with active military incidents like missing pilots over Iran.

Also from this episode:

Elections (6)
  • Attorney General Pam Bondi left the Trump administration for the private sector after failing to sufficiently prosecute Trump's political enemies.
  • Todd Blanch, the deputy AG who interviewed Ghislaine Maxwell, is replacing Pam Bondi as Attorney General.
  • Trump polls his advisers on whether to fire Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, who faces internal criticism for inaction.
  • Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer remains in her post despite multiple scandals involving misuse of public resources.
  • Trump's public pressure to cut entitlements while boosting defense marks a break from his 2016 pledge to protect social spending.
  • Personnel turnover in Trump's second term is escalating toward levels seen in his first, undermining the administration's 'Trump 2.0' stability narrative.
Media (1)
  • Christine Gnome and Pam Bondi were appointed partly because Trump viewed them as strong media communicators for his key policy pushes.
Corruption (2)
  • Conservative critics view Pam Bondi's failure to prosecute cases like the Biden autopen scandal as proof she wasn't a 'vicious operator'.
  • Pam Bondi's handling of the Epstein files drew criticism for embarrassing public statements and unforced errors that worsened the political fallout.
Politics (1)
  • Trump administration officials communicate with the President directly via DMs on Truth Social, creating casual operational risks.

Why Iran Believes It Has the Upper HandApr 3

  • Trump declared America's military objectives in the war with Iran would be achieved soon, while simultaneously threatening to "hit them extremely hard over the next two to three weeks."
  • Iran perceives itself as winning the conflict, having survived the war and learned to leverage the Strait of Hormuz for economic power.
  • Iran aims to create a new system where it charges countries for passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Maloney states that President Trump is trying to end the war quickly to declare victory and disengage from the conflict.
  • The Trump administration proposed a 15-point peace plan to Iran, reiterating demands for no nuclear weapons, an end to proxy support, and cessation of ballistic missile programs.
  • Iran believes it holds the upper hand and refuses direct negotiations with Washington, feeling betrayed by past diplomatic efforts that preceded military action.
  • Iran established its advantage by seizing control of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for approximately 20% of global oil and natural gas exports.
  • Daily tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz significantly decreased from 130-140 pre-war to only a handful after Iran struck ships.
  • The prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz would severely impact global oil prices and petrochemical supplies, potentially leading to catastrophic global economic effects.
  • Iran can afford to wait out the conflict because continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz magnifies global economic impact and weakens President Trump's political standing.
  • The disruption of the Strait of Hormuz is unprecedented, and markets have not yet fully priced in the potential consequences.
  • US gasoline prices, currently stable, could rise significantly to $4, $5, or $6 per gallon, and even higher, as the disruption is factored in.
  • Food, commodity, and chip prices will be impacted due to limits on helium supply caused by the Strait of Hormuz closure.
  • Iran's survival, despite the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and other figures, allows it to pose a threat to neighbors with preserved missiles, drones, and uranium stockpiles.
  • Iran's nuclear program is likely to abandon any previous restraints, potentially leading the regime to pursue nuclear weapons capability quickly.
  • The US is deploying approximately 10,000 additional troops and military assets to the region.
  • Suzanne Maloney believes US ground operations in Iran, potentially targeting Karg Island (Iran's main oil export terminal), are a realistic possibility.
  • Trump's military operation against Iran lacked a clear plan and was based on "magical thinking" that the regime would quickly collapse.
  • Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran's Parliament Speaker, stated on X that "the aggressor must be punished and taught a lesson" to deter future attacks.
  • The current strikes have caused significant damage to Iran's nuclear infrastructure, further complicating efforts to reconstitute the program.
  • The US assesses that roughly 30% of Iran's missile capabilities have been destroyed, but Iran can still rebuild production facilities and has improved missile accuracy.
  • Iran has learned from the war that time can be on its side, and that its ingenuity can sustain conflict, even against technologically superior adversaries.
  • Israel has launched a significant invasion of Lebanon, leading to a high death toll and risking the country becoming a failed state and hindering regional normalization.
  • If the war concludes with the Iranian regime in power and controlling the Strait of Hormuz, the US will have effectively lost the conflict.
  • Iran has learned that negotiations with the United States cannot be trusted, citing the US withdrawal from the JCPOA and bombings during negotiations.

Also from this episode:

Politics (5)
  • President Trump's public statements regarding the war with Iran are contradictory, often shifting between de-escalation, escalation, and conflicting views on negotiations and the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Suzanne Maloney, a leading Iran expert, serves as the Vice President and Director of the Brookings Institution's foreign policy program.
  • Iran's five-point counterproposal seeks compensation for war losses and sustained control over the Strait of Hormuz to regulate passage.
  • Iran's deeply embedded regime with strong control over society and government prevented a popular uprising or a shift to pragmatic leaders after leadership decapitation.
  • Suzanne Maloney believes this war is a "critical juncture" and signifies the "end of American global leadership" and the diminishment of long-standing partnerships.
Culture (1)
  • Suzanne Maloney recommends "The Twilight War" by David Crist, "American Hostages in Iran" edited by Warren Christopher, and "Democracy in Iran" by Misog Parsa.

RABBIT HOLE RECAP #403: HAPPY EASTERApr 2

  • Iran is imposing yuan and crypto transaction fees on vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, with USD tokens being used.
  • Shares of Oracle rose 2% following the announcement of its major layoffs.
  • WTI crude oil is trading above $103, potentially heading for its highest daily close since July 2022.
  • Polymarket predicts a 71% chance of US boots on the ground in Iran by the end of the year.
  • The buy now, pay later market is projected to exceed $500 billion in global transaction volume by 2025.
  • 44% of Gen Z used buy now, pay later services in 2024, with the average user taking out 6.3 loans per year.

Also from this episode:

Enterprise (1)
  • Oracle cut 20,000 to 30,000 jobs, citing a shift in capital towards AI data center spending.
Labor (1)
  • Oracle’s headcount had previously swelled from 132,000 in 2021 to 164,000 in 2023.
Macro (1)
  • Bitcoin is acting as a safe haven asset in a macro environment where central banks are devaluing their currencies.
Protocol (3)
  • Researchers released Shrimps, a multi-device, post-quantum signature scheme that creates signatures 3x smaller than SLH-DSA.
  • The primary burden with quantum-resistant signatures is their significant consumption of block space and increased transaction signing time.
  • The theoretical advancement in breaking ECDSA is outpacing the development of the physical quantum computers needed to execute the algorithms.
Custody (2)
  • Strike offers Bitcoin-collateralized loans with zero origination, early repayment, and liquidation fees.
  • The Cold Card Q hardware wallet generates private keys offline using two secure enclaves and never connects to an internet-connected device.