AI & TECH
Software moats vanish as AI agents commoditize code
AI coding agents erase software's technical barrier, making pure code uninvestable for venture capital.
Software’s protective moat is gone. Andrej Karpathy described the shift on the Sequoia Capital podcast: programming has moved from explicit rules (Software 1.0) to prompting LLMs (Software 3.0). This turns code from a defensible asset into a commodity that can be generated on demand. Naval declared the consequence directly: pure software is now uninvestable for venture capital.
The capital is fleeing to new forms of scarcity. As Jordi Visser argued on Bankless, AI creates a ‘SaaSpocalypse’ of abundance, destroying the terminal value of companies like Salesforce and Adobe. Ben Horowitz of a16z agrees the old rule - that you couldn’t throw money at a software problem to catch up - is now false. The new bottlenecks are physical: compute, electricity, and the operational DNA to wield them.…