Our information ecosystem is broken by design. It rewards outrage, extraction, and exploitation.
Tim Wu and Cory Doctorow diagnose a deliberate structural shift. Platforms, having captured their markets, now systematically degrade user experience to extract more value, a process Doctorow terms 'enshittification.' This isn't a bug, but the logical end of monopoly power where users are locked-in assets. The feeling that the internet is irreparably broken is not nostalgia, but a reaction to corporate control.
This degraded environment is the perfect substrate for industrial-scale fraud. Scams are a hyper-competitive, data-driven business where spam is merely customer acquisition cost. A 0.01% response rate from 100 million messages can yield $10 million. The psychological damage to victims is severe and often overlooked, constituting a betrayal trauma that shatters worldviews and can lead to suicide.
Simultaneously, the algorithm rewards the most extreme voices. Louis Theroux observed that figures like Andrew Tate hacked the system by producing rage bait, deploying armies of clippers, and letting TikTok's algorithm do the rest. The result is a synthesis of wrestling, rap, and cult dynamics where performative irony blurs dangerously into literal belief, especially for young boys who now see being a YouTuber as a core identity.
This ecosystem incubates and amplifies violent ideologies. The incel subculture, despite its fringe extremism, has successfully exported terms like 'Chad' and 'looksmaxxing' into mainstream slang. Its core mythology, built on absurdly rigid physical standards, creates a feedback loop of resentment that has produced multiple mass killings. The online harassment that conditions this violence is a daily reality for women, with legal systems offering little recourse.
Mainstream media often fails as a corrective, instead manufacturing distractions. When public opposition to a new war grew, coverage pivoted to outrage over a politician's spouse liking old social media posts. This pattern, where vague intelligence gets amplified into security theater or personal sympathies are policed, serves to keep substantive criticism off the front page. The fight isn't to fix the funhouse mirror, but to build a new one.
Cory Doctorow, The Ezra Klein Show:
- I think when I was a lurker on the early internet and I saw things that sucked, I would think someone's going to fix this and maybe it could be me.
- And now when I see bad things on the internet, I'm like, this is by design and it cannot be fixed because you would be violating the rules if you even tried.






