Iran discovered its power lies not in missiles but in the choke point of the Strait of Hormuz. The closure, the largest energy supply disruption in modern history, gave Tehran economic leverage the U.S. military cannot match. David Sanger notes on The Daily that Trump's weekend negotiations aimed only for a memorandum to reopen the strait, not to resolve Iran's nuclear program or missiles. The goalposts have shifted: eleven weeks ago, Trump demanded unconditional surrender. Now he's negotiating to restore the commerce that existed before his February strikes.
"Iran discovered that closing the Strait is a massive bargaining chip. Even against the world's largest military, they can break the global economy."
- David Sanger, The Daily
Professor Robert Pape argues on Breaking Points that Iran has moved from survival to ambition, establishing itself as a fourth regional world power. The regime is extending a security belt via its 'Axis of Resistance' allies, betting it can trigger a global economic crisis this summer to strengthen its hand. Fareed Zakaria notes on Freakonomics Radio that Iran is a 5,000-year-old nation willing to endure more pain than the U.S. can inflict, demonstrated in the eight-year Iran-Iraq war.
Israel, however, is acting independently. Saagar Enjeti reports that Trump publicly told Benjamin Netanyahu not to strike Iran, but privately folded the moment Netanyahu insisted on a response. Israel struck a petrochemical plant in western Iran anyway. Greg Karlstrom on The Intelligence suggests Trump's public bravado may mask a private reality where the White House gives Israel a green light within specific parameters while publicly signaling restraint. The result is a performance that destroys any remaining U.S. bargaining power.
"Trump’s midnight claims of an imminent deal - his 37th such claim - mask a total loss of control. While Trump publicly told Israel not to retaliate, private phone calls reveal he folded the moment Benjamin Netanyahu insisted on a response."
- Saagar Enjeti, Breaking Points
The economic pressure is now overriding military ambition. Tyler Pager notes on The Daily that gas prices approaching $5 a gallon create urgent political pressure for Republicans ahead of midterms. Trump's base is fracturing: podcaster Shawn Ryan admitted he feels 'fucking duped' by Trump's shift from non-interventionism to hawkishness. Enjeti compares the fallout to how the Iraq War destroyed George W. Bush’s presidency, draining the political capital required for Trump’s domestic agenda.
Inside Washington, hawks like Senator Lindsey Graham argue any deal that reopens the strait but leaves Iran's nuclear program intact represents a failure. The U.S. destroyed key Iranian nuclear sites in June 2025 but did not eliminate the program, leaving 970 lbs of highly enriched uranium at Isfahan. Yet the Pentagon is now treating Israel as a critical counterintelligence threat, raising the threat level after reports of Israeli attempts to bug a Secret Service vehicle and install software on U.S. officials' phones.
The butterfly effect is global. North Korea's economy is surging as it trades munitions for Russian oil, proving the model for sanctioned states. Iran sees that defiance pays off if you have the right inventory. The question is whether Trump can reopen the strait before the economic bleeding costs his party the government.




