04-20-2026Price:

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Trump blockade fails as Iran demands Bitcoin

Monday, April 20, 2026 · from 10 podcasts, 19 episodes
  • The U.S. naval blockade of Iran is collapsing under drone warfare and Chinese resistance.
  • Iran now demands Bitcoin for Strait of Hormuz passage, breaking petrodollar dominance.
  • Fertilizer shortages threaten 2027’s global harvest, risking mass hunger.

The U.S. Navy cannot secure the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian drone swarms have forced American carriers to retreat, and satellite data shows only four tankers transited on a day Trump claimed 34 passed. The blockade is a fiction - ships move under spoofed GPS or through Chinese-protected corridors.

"The U.S. has no clear military option to force the Strait open."

- Trita Parsi, Breaking Points

China is no longer neutral. It has shipped shoulder-fired missiles to Iran and is now challenging U.S. dominance by rerouting oil through a 'ghost fleet' of tankers. Beijing’s sulfuric acid export ban targets the West’s food supply chain, a direct retaliation for U.S. energy sanctions.

The petrodollar is failing. Iran now demands Bitcoin for oil transit, a move Jack Mallers calls inevitable: "Gold requires banks. Bitcoin settles over the internet." The Treasury’s attempt to counter with a $40 billion U.S.-backed reinsurance program only confirms the dollar’s weakening grip.

Fertilizer shipments are stalled. With 30% of global trade flowing through Hormuz, farmers from Iowa to Punjab face ruin. Nitrogen prices are up 30%, and 70% of U.S. farmers can’t afford to plant. Luke Gromen warns this isn’t a price spike - it’s a delayed humanitarian crisis.

"Half the world population relies on synthetic fertilizer to survive."

- Luke Gromen, Macro Voices

The economic fallout is accelerating. Corporate profits are at record highs as firms use the war to justify price hikes far beyond cost increases - a repeat of 'greedflation.' Meanwhile, the Fed faces a dilemma: hike rates and crash the debt-laden economy, or print money and destroy the dollar’s value.

The political cost is mounting. Trump’s approval among non-college white voters has plunged 34 points. JD Vance pleaded with Turning Point USA not to disengage, but the base sees the war as a betrayal of the 'no new wars' pledge.

The Strait will never return to free passage. Even if the current crisis ends, the era of unchallenged U.S. maritime control is over. The world is learning to function without it - through Bitcoin, barter, and regional blocs.

Source Intelligence

- Deep dive into what was said in the episodes

No Agenda Show
No Agenda Show

Adam Curry

1861 - "Cone of Uncertainty"Apr 19

  • Lloyd’s of London rate hikes effectively shuttered the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Media critics use AI-generated images to cast Trump as a psychotic narcissist.
  • Canadian hospitals offer lethal injections to seniors seeking routine medical treatment.

1860 - "micro-dosing"Apr 16

  • Hosts analyze the US blockade of Iran, framing it as an economic 'Operation Economic Fury' targeting oil revenue and shifting from kinetic military action to stringent financial sanctions and secondary sanctions on banks.
  • The US established a $40 billion reinsurance program through the DFC for ships in the Strait of Hormuz, intended to profit while undercutting Lloyd's of London and restoring shipping confidence.
  • John Dvorak highlights Trump-linked World Liberty Financial's deal with Pakistan to explore using its USD1 stablecoin for cross-border remittances, seeing a pattern of financial diplomacy.
  • Fuel shortages and high prices from the Middle East conflict are causing widespread protests in Europe, exemplified by Irish farmers blockading roads and criticizing government climate policies.
  • The International Energy Agency warned Europe has about six weeks of jet fuel left if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed, threatening flight cancellations.
  • Hosts allege a US-backed regime change in Hungary after Prime Minister Viktor Orban's landslide loss, noting the EU will now push to replace unanimous foreign policy vetoes with qualified majority voting.
Also from this episode: (9)

Health (1)

  • Adam Curry is recovering from surgery, having liters of fluid drained from his lung cavity via thoracentesis procedures, with more scheduled.

Politics (6)

  • Adam Curry speculates the real US motive for the Iran blockade is to enforce dollar-denominated oil payments, noting China bought over 90% of Iranian oil and received warning letters from the US Treasury.
  • The UAE has frozen Iranian-linked assets, shutting down a dollar-based payment rail through Dubai that previously helped Iran bypass Swift sanctions, potentially under US pressure.
  • Adam Curry deconstructs the takedown of Eric Swalwell, citing multiple sexual assault allegations, a leaked hotel room video, and pressure from his own party during California's gubernatorial race.
  • John Dvorak points to Tulsi Gabbard's report detailing a years-long coup against Trump orchestrated by Obama-era officials using manufactured intelligence, which he says media ignores.
  • Media figures are attacking Trump over AI-generated imagery depicting him with Jesus, using it to question his cognitive state, a tactic the hosts compare to earlier smears.
  • A timeline analysis reveals a potential orchestrated pandemic playbook, from a doctor's report of strange pneumonia in China to a WHO-approved PCR test protocol in under 30 days.

Energy (1)

  • EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen responded to energy shortages by suggesting reduced demand, telling citizens to stay home, which the hosts mock as a return to lockdown logic.

Science (1)

  • Adam Curry links plummeting US birth rates, down 23% since 2007, to widespread SSRI use causing permanent post-SSRI sexual dysfunction and emotional blunting, not just social factors.

4/17/26: Iran OPENS STRAIT, Zohran Triggers Billionaire Crashout, College Grad Unemployment Apocalypse, AOC Flamed On Pelosi ReplacementApr 17

  • Iran's foreign minister announced the Strait of Hormuz is open for commercial traffic for the remaining period of the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire, and President Trump thanked Iran and expressed optimism about a deal.
  • A proposed US-Iran deal framework involves a $20 billion cash-for-uranium swap. The US would release frozen Iranian funds in return for Iran giving up its stockpile of enriched uranium, with some shipped to a third country and some down-blended domestically.
  • Krystal argues that even with a deal, Israel's goal remains the collapse of the Iranian government. She says Israel views a conflict-ending deal as unacceptable and will act as a spoiler, especially given shifting US political sentiment.
  • A War Powers Resolution vote on the Iran operation failed 213-214. The hosts suggest retiring Democrat Jared Golden was chosen to cast the decisive pro-war vote to shield other Democrats from political backlash.
  • The hosts discuss the risks and merits of Ro Khanna's coalition-building with figures like Marjorie Taylor Greene on anti-war issues. Krystal sees danger in affiliating too closely with Greene's past views, while Emily sees potential for positive influence.
Also from this episode: (6)

Politics (2)

  • New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani announced a 'pied-à-terre' tax on luxury properties worth over $5 million whose owners don't live there full-time. The tax is projected to raise at least $500 million annually for city services.
  • Krystal argues AOC has withdrawn from media combat and lacks the political instincts of a movement leader. She says AOC's avoidance of difficult public engagements and her non-endorsement reveal an unwillingness to lead under pressure.

Regulation (1)

  • Krystal argues the backlash from billionaires like Linda Yaccarino and Donald Trump to the pied-à-terre tax proves its political effectiveness. She says the tax is a tiny burden for the ultra-wealthy but a potent symbolic victory for Mamdani.

Labor (1)

  • Senator Mark Warner predicts recent college graduate unemployment could reach 30% within two years. He claims CEOs privately plan significant job eliminations and have drastically reduced new hire classes.

AI & Tech (1)

  • Krystal argues that AI-driven job displacement necessitates a radical rethinking of the social contract and public ownership of technology, not just promises of future universal high income from tech oligarchs.

Elections (1)

  • Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez declined to endorse her former chief of staff, Shycott Chakerbody, in his congressional primary. She gave a non-answer about her broader role, which the hosts interpret as a sign of personal friction and political reticence.

4/16/26: Hegseth Says US Reloading For Iran, Saudi LIV Golf Collapse, Corporate Price GougingApr 16

  • Iran secretly acquired a Chinese spy satellite, the TEEO 1B, in late 2024 and used it in March to monitor and guide strikes against US military bases.
  • A US Navy MQ-4C surveillance drone disappeared over the Persian Gulf on April 9 after declaring an inflight emergency, likely shot down. Its loss adds to billions in US equipment destroyed, including tankers and a $700M aircraft.
  • Conservative estimates put the operating cost of the Iran war at $35-40B, with soft costs pushing the total near $80B. US ballistic missile interception capacity was degraded to 30-40%.
  • US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessett threatened Chinese banks with secondary sanctions if they continue processing Iranian payments. China previously purchased over 90% of Iran's oil.
  • Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, facing economic pressure from the Iran war, is pulling back from flashy projects and may cut its $5B investment in LIV Golf.
  • Corporate profit margins are near record highs, with companies raising prices beyond input cost increases to maintain profit streaks, a practice the hosts call 'greedflation.'
  • Trump's tax refunds averaged $375, far below the White House's predicted $700-$1000 boost. Saager notes this is insufficient to offset gas or food price inflation.
  • TankerTrackers reports Iran shipped 9M barrels of crude from Gulf of Oman floating storage after the US blockade began, contradicting US Navy claims of turning back 13 ships.
Also from this episode: (3)

Energy (1)

  • OPEC cut production by 27% in March due to the Iran war, severely reducing Gulf state oil sales and forcing Saudi Arabia to reassess its global investment strategy.

Business (2)

  • A US tariff refund system launching April 20 will refund companies $166B with interest. Krystal argues companies will pocket the refunds via stock buybacks rather than passing savings to consumers.
  • The 'Enhanced Deduction for Senior' allows 30M seniors to deduct $225B from taxable income, creating a system where a 25-year-old couple pays $3,000 more in taxes than a 65-year-old couple with identical income.

4/16/26: Professor Marandi On Iran Talks, Allbirds Rebrand As AI, College Grads ScrewedApr 16

  • Mohammad Marandi stated Iran believed US ceasefire negotiations were never serious, viewing them as a ruse to escalate war.
  • Marandi said Iran agreed to ceasefires to expose US diplomatic floundering and to buy time to rearm and improve its military capabilities.
  • Marandi claimed US negotiators lacked authority, citing that JD Vance was making calls to Netanyahu and US officials 'reported' to the Israeli leader.
  • Marandi asserted Iran will control the Strait of Hormuz and that regional 'family dictatorships' are complicit in the war, having allowed US bases to be used for attacks.
  • Marandi cited a Washington Post opinion piece calling for the slaughter of negotiators and described being on a delegation flight expecting to be killed.
  • Marandi argued Iran's 'real sin' is its independence and opposition to ethnic cleansing, referencing US support for Saddam Hussein's chemical weapons attacks in the 1980s.
  • Marandi predicted Iran will retaliate against Persian Gulf regimes and that a renewed war could trigger a global economic collapse worse than 1929.
Also from this episode: (8)

Business (3)

  • Noam Scheiber documented a generation of college graduates facing stagnating wages, overqualified service jobs, and radicalizing debt, contradicting the promised returns on education.
  • Scheiber cited the case of Maya Barrett, a Towson University graduate who stayed at an Apple Store as a 'Creative' after failing to land marketing jobs, later helping unionize her store.
  • Scheiber argued universities extract value via inflated degrees like video game design, marketed as vocational paths but offering few jobs, while government-subsidized debt shields them from risk.

Politics (1)

  • Scheiber noted that Zora Mamdani won 84% of college-educated voters under thirty in a New York City election, showing the political potency of this disaffected demographic.

AI & Tech (4)

  • Scheiber said AI hasn't yet caused the job losses he describes but is an emotional accelerant; Hollywood studios bungled strikes by ignoring writers' reasonable AI demands.
  • Allbirds pivoted from a failed shoe brand to 'New Bird AI', a GPU-as-a-service company, adding $127M in value with a 379% five-day stock gain despite no fundamental change.
  • Public opinion on data centers in Virginia flipped from 69% comfortable in 2023 to 59% uncomfortable in 2026, with local candidates winning elections by opposing them.
  • The Maine legislature approved a moratorium on building large data centers, marking a significant legislative backlash against AI infrastructure buildout.

4/15/26: Troop Surge To Iran, Dire Economic Warnings, JD Vance Begs Voters, Italy Clashes With IsraelApr 15

  • The US is deploying approximately 6,000 more troops to the Middle East aboard the USS George H.W. Bush carrier group, joining an estimated 50,000 personnel already involved in operations against Iran. Sager notes that under Trump, the presence of such a large force historically leads to its use rather than mere deterrence.
  • Sager expresses skepticism about an AP-reported 'in principle' ceasefire extension between the US and Iran, noting the dateline is from Cairo and that previous Trump-era negotiations often involved public posturing rather than substantive deals.
  • The national average gas price is $4.11 per gallon, with California paying $5.87. Emily cites an AP analysis showing the average household will pay $740 more for gas this year, nearly erasing the estimated $748 average tax refund increase.
  • A Farm Bureau survey of over 5,700 farmers found 70% say fertilizer is now too expensive to purchase all they need. Nitrogen fertilizer prices have risen more than 30%, and UREA prices have increased 47% since the end of February.
  • Live cattle wholesale prices in Chicago have reached an all-time high. Sager notes that food-at-home inflation is running at 3% year-over-year, outpacing wage growth of 2.4%.
  • The IMF has downgraded its global growth projection for the year to 3.1%, down from 3.4%, citing the economic fallout from the Middle East war.
  • Vice President JD Vance pleaded with young conservatives at a sparsely attended TPUSA event not to disengage from the movement over disagreements on the Iran war, arguing they should not abandon five policy wins for one loss.
  • Italy, under right-wing Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has suspended a key 2005 defense cooperation accord with Israel. This follows Trump publicly criticizing Meloni as 'lacking courage' for defending the Pope and refusing US warplane overflight for Iran attacks.
  • Net favorability of Israel among men under 50 has cratered from -3 points in 2022 to -47 points today, a 44-point shift. Emily cites an Ezra Klein column arguing this stems from Israel's substantive actions, not just online propaganda.
Also from this episode: (2)

Politics (2)

  • Polling analyst Harry Enten shows Trump's net approval with non-college white voters has plummeted from +32 in February 2025 to -2, a 34-point shift. On the economy with that group, his rating shifted over 40 points to -15.
  • J Street polling finds 40% of American Jewish voters say they are less likely to support a Democratic primary candidate endorsed by AIPAC, and two-thirds oppose AIPAC spending money from Republican donors in Democratic primaries.

4/14/26: China Challenges Trump Blockade, Lindsey Graham Peace Sabotage, Israel Freaks Over IDF Soldier Viral PicApr 14

  • Saagar reports the US blockade of the Strait of Hormuz is not working. A TankerTrackers report shows a US-sanctioned tanker linked to China tested the blockade, and three separate ships got through the Strait yesterday.
  • Saagar notes key US allies like the UK, France, and South Korea have refused to join Trump's blockade of Iran. The UK's Keir Starmer explicitly said his country would not join.
  • Emily and Saagar discuss how the USS George H.W. Bush carrier is sailing around the entire African continent to avoid the Red Sea and Houthi threats. Saagar calls this humiliating and a multi-million dollar decision reflecting US fear of the Houthis.
  • Saagar cites a Wall Street Journal report that Saudi Arabia is urging Trump to reverse the blockade, fearing Iran could close the Red Sea and cut off 75% of Saudi oil exports.
  • Vice President JD Vance admitted the US is engaging in economic terrorism against Iran, stating 'two can play at that game' after Iran closed the Strait. Emily argues this undermines the claim that the US holds itself to a higher standard.
  • Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu stated JD Vance 'reported to me in detail' on negotiations. The Israeli government's official translation later changed 'reported' to 'briefed,' creating controversy over the nature of the US-Israel relationship.
  • Saagar explains the core dispute in Iran-US talks is the uranium enrichment freeze. The US demands a 20-year moratorium and removal of all enriched material, while Iran has only offered a 5-year freeze, unchanged from its February position.
  • Senator Lindsey Graham opposes any enrichment moratorium for Iran, arguing for a permanent ban and equating the Iranian regime with al-Qaeda. Saagar notes this is a more maximalist position than the administration's reported 20-year demand.
  • Nikki Haley suggested on CNN that a US special forces mission to extract Iran's enriched uranium is 'probably what it's going to come down to,' estimating it would take a week to ten days.
Also from this episode: (3)

Media (1)

  • Italian magazine L'Espresso published a cover photo of an IDF soldier filming a Palestinian woman during a West Bank olive tree uprooting. The Israeli ambassador to Italy initially claimed it was AI-generated but later admitted it was hard to prove.

Energy (2)

  • Saagar reports national gas prices are at $4.11 per gallon, with California at $5.88 and diesel at $5.65, citing the economic impact of the Iran conflict and blockade.
  • OPEC announced a 27% cut in oil production for March, exacerbating global supply shortages amid the Strait of Hormuz blockade.

4/13/26: Trump Blockades Hormuz Strait, Negotiations Break Down, Gas Prices SpikeApr 13

  • Saagar states President Trump ordered a full US naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz after peace talks with Iran collapsed in Islamabad, effective at 10 a.m. Eastern time. Central Command warns any vessel headed to or from Iran is subject to interception.
  • Krystal argues the blockade is strategically incoherent, noting 40% of Strait oil flows to China. She questions if the US would fire on Chinese tankers, risking a wider conflict, and points out that key allies like Britain and Australia have refused to join the operation.
  • Saagar analyzes that Iran's primary objective is not to close the Strait but to control it, collecting tolls and forcing countries like South Korea and Japan back into its economic orbit. This allows some oil flow, easing global price pressure but enriching Iran.
  • Trita Parsi assesses the failed Islamabad talks, stating US demands for zero Iranian uranium enrichment were a non-starter adopted from Israel. He notes the ceasefire still holds, suggesting negotiations may not be dead, but the US could walk away and accept a new status quo.
  • Oil analyst Rory Johnston states the war has already shut in 13 million barrels per day of Gulf production, with cumulative losses exceeding 400 million barrels. A blockade removing Iranian oil would raise the deficit to 15 million barrels per day.
  • Johnston warns physical crude cargoes are trading over $150 per barrel, and US national average gas prices could hit $6 per gallon by June if the Strait remains closed. Diesel and jet fuel shortages are already emerging, with European suppliers unable to guarantee shipments past April.
  • Johnston notes the crisis is more dire for Asia, which receives most Strait oil. He points to Singaporean jet fuel prices above $200 per barrel and predicts Asian governments may impose mobility restrictions like odd-even license plate rules.
  • Saagar cites military analysis that drones have radically altered warfare, making US aircraft carriers vulnerable and partly obsolete. The drone threat prevented the US from securing the Strait at the conflict's outset.
  • Krystal highlights domestic political pressure, noting the US public opposes the war and rising gas prices. She and Saagar question the administration's seriousness, pointing to Trump and Secretary Rubio attending a UFC event while talks collapsed.
  • Parsi assesses the UAE made a strategic error by aligning with Israel against Iran via the Abraham Accords, becoming a frontline state. He notes some GCC countries are privately pleased to see UAE influence set back by Iranian strikes.
Also from this episode: (1)

Politics (1)

  • Parsi argues Iran prepared for a blockade by positioning significant oil in floating storage outside the Gulf, much of it destined for China via a 'ghost fleet' of tankers. A full blockade would also punish China and India, creating a direct confrontation.

4/13/26: Korea Flames Israel, Eric Swalwell Scandal, Norm Finkelstein On Iran WarApr 13

  • South Korean President Lee triggered a diplomatic break with Israel by tweeting a 2024 video alleging IDF torture of a Palestinian child and comparing it to Korean 'comfort women' history.
  • Sagaar argues Korea's move stems from economic damage from the Iran war, allowing Lee to use the popular Palestinian issue to turn public opinion against Israel. Krystal adds the US's perceived weakness enables the break.
  • South Korea and Israel signed a free trade agreement six years ago and previously had tech and COVID cooperation. Sagaar calls this incident a radical shift in a longstanding relationship.
  • Over 50,000 people protested across Japan in over 100 locations. The protests were about the Iran war and domestic constitutional issues, signaling regional unrest.
  • China's goal is to cleave South Korea and Japan from the US by offering access to its consumer market, a pitch Sagaar says is more appealing now as US actions hurt Asian national interests.
  • Norman Finkelstein argues Trump won't restart full-scale war with Iran because it's unnecessary, unwinnable, and economically onerous. He says Trump lacks the mental stamina to focus.
  • Finkelstein outlines two possibilities for Israel: covert provocations to drag the US back in, or Trump simply ordering Netanyahu to stop, as he did with Gaza's most barbaric phase.
  • Finkelstein rejects Tucker Carlson's 'slave to Israel' and blackmail theories. He argues Trump's ego and an informational void filled by Netanyahu's 'cakewalk' promises better explain the war decision.
Also from this episode: (6)

Elections (2)

  • Netanyahu said Vice President Vance 'reports to me in detail every day.' Sagaar interprets this as Netanyahu intentionally humiliating the US to assert dominance to his domestic audience.
  • California Democrat Eric Swalwell suspended his governor campaign after allegations of rape and sexual harassment from multiple women, which he denies.

Politics (4)

  • Krystal details damning evidence in the Swalwell case: contemporaneous texts, STD and pregnancy tests, and unsolicited genital photos. His campaign suspension followed a CNN interview with an accuser.
  • The Swalwell scandal may trigger a cascade of House expulsion votes, also targeting Republicans Tony Gonzales, Michelle Steel, and Matt Gaetz, potentially tightening Mike Johnson's majority.
  • Krystal notes Republicans funneled $5 million in COVID relief to her campaign, per Ethics Committee findings. The panel also found Rep. Mills guilty of financial and sexual misconduct.
  • Finkelstein criticizes the proliferation of conspiracy theories, citing new claims Israel killed JFK. He laments the left's abandonment of historical materialist analysis for right-wing speculative content.
What Bitcoin Did
What Bitcoin Did

Danny Knowles

This Is The End Of The Dollar System | Jeff RossApr 17

  • He outlines a 'three burners' macro framework: liquidity, manufacturing PMI, and leverage. Ross sees the 'liquidity blob' expanding due to U.S. fiscal war spending, a recovery in the ISM Manufacturing PMI above 50, and a resurgence in bank lending.
  • Ross believes the U.S. is entering a period of 'structural inflation' in the 3-6% CPI range, driven by costly onshoring of manufacturing and military buildup. He argues this environment necessitates eventual yield curve control, a form of financial repression that erodes citizen purchasing power.
  • He asserts the U.S. is already in World War III, a conflict seeded in 2008 and marked by proxy wars. Ross predicts a U.S. move to seize Iran's Karg Island to control the Strait of Hormuz, aiming to pressure Iran and gain leverage over China, which is dependent on oil imports.
  • Ross forecasts a multipolar end to U.S. dollar hegemony, with oil increasingly traded in yuan and gold. He interprets U.S. inaction over yuan-based Strait of Hormuz payments as tacit acceptance of this new reality, marking the end of the petrodollar system.
  • He views the Federal Reserve as currently irrelevant, 'neutered' by the Treasury, and expects it to become a tool for yield curve control only when war borrowing overwhelms private demand for U.S. debt.
  • He references a historical theory that a hegemon's decline begins when its debt interest payments exceed military spending, a threshold the U.S. has now crossed.
Also from this episode: (3)

BTC Markets (2)

  • Jeff Ross, a fund manager, argues the 100-day moving average is a key technical resistance level for Bitcoin. He notes Bitcoin was rejected at that level in late October and mid-January 2025, and saw another tentative cross on the day of recording.
  • Ross expects Bitcoin's bear market to persist, predicting one more leg down to sub-$60k levels. He bases this on negative momentum, tightening liquidity, and a strengthening dollar, though he acknowledges a recent dollar break lower could support risk assets.

AI & Tech (1)

  • Ross argues AI-driven 'jobless recovery' will create a desperate white-collar class, necessitating a wealth redistribution like UBI. He claims this is not socialist dogma but a pragmatic response to humans competing against superior AI, citing potential civil unrest.

ROLLUP: Markets at ATHs | Saylor’s STRC Bid | Trump DeFi Scandal | SEC Clears DeFiApr 17

  • The S&P 500 reached new all-time highs this week, rebounding from a 9.67% drop in the past 10 days, erasing the entire Iran war sell-off. NASDAQ also hit new all-time highs.
  • The market recovery follows de-escalation in the Iran conflict, including a maintained ceasefire despite failed negotiations. The US also blockaded the Strait of Hormuz, shifting oil demand to American exports.
  • The US blockade of the Strait of Hormuz places immense economic pressure on Iran, impacting 90% of its $110 billion annual trade, 80% of government export earnings, and 24% of its GDP.
Also from this episode: (7)

Energy (1)

  • US oil exports hit all-time highs as Middle Eastern oil demand rerouted, contributing to a perceived domestic economic boom. Oil prices, while still elevated from pre-war levels, are on the lower end of wartime pricing.

BTC Markets (1)

  • Michael Saylor's MicroStrategy product, STRC, has become a dominant instrument, representing over 40% of the firm's preferred stock market cap and enabling continuous Bitcoin purchases. Its current trading volume nearly equals MicroStrategy's common equity.

Markets (1)

  • Coffeezilla criticizes STRC, arguing it's marketed as a risk-free money market with 11.5% interest, but it's a stock with no obligation to repay principal, creating an unsustainable yield snowball.

Protocol (2)

  • Bitmine, led by Tom Lee, has accumulated 4.1% of Ethereum's total supply, staking 60% of it, and generates $250-300 million annually from staking rewards. Bitmine has taken the lead in the Ethereum accumulation race, outperforming competitors like Sharplink and Sbet.
  • Bitcoin community member Jameson Lop proposed BIP 361 to address the quantum threat, phasing in restrictions over five years. It would first prevent new funds from being sent to 7.1 million quantum-vulnerable Bitcoin addresses, then freeze existing coins, forcing users to move funds to quantum-safe addresses.

Regulation (2)

  • World Liberty Financial (WFLI), a Trump family DeFi project, borrowed $150 million in USDC from Dolomite by minting and collateralizing $400 million in WFLI tokens with zero cost basis, resembling an FTX-style 'rug pull.'
  • The SEC, under Paul Atkins, provided guidance that DeFi interfaces are not broker-dealers if they route transactions fairly and neutrally without making opinionated choices. This gives clarity to projects like Uniswap, SushiSwap, MetaMask, and Phantom.

MacroVoices #528 Luke Gromen: Hormuz Could Lead To a 1956 US Suez MomentApr 16

  • Luke Gromen frames the Iran-Hormuz crisis as a potential 1956 US Suez moment, where the US faces a choice between a humiliating pullback or printing money to cap bond yields amid an oil spike.
  • Rory Johnston states that despite market optimism, only small ships are transiting Hormuz; no non-Iranian VLCCs have passed since Saturday, April 12th, keeping the bulk of the Gulf's 13 million barrels per day production shut in.
  • Johnston explains the US blockade now targets Iranian oil exports, moving from a permissive price-cap stance to maximum economic pressure, which could escalate the supply shock if Iran shuts in its own production.
  • Patrick Sesna presents a structured options trade on TLT: buy a Jan 2027 $87 call for ~$3.25 and sell a Jun 2026 $85/$83 put spread for ~$0.45, aiming to hedge near-term inflation-driven yield spikes while positioning for a later growth-driven rally.
  • Townson and Sesna agree the market is prematurely pricing an all-clear on Hormuz, underestimating lagged supply impacts and the risk of Houthi action closing the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which would add two weeks to shipping times.
Also from this episode: (8)

Business (4)

  • Gromen argues supply chain disruptions are accelerating nonlinearly while the Strait of Hormuz remains closed, pointing to Japanese toilet maker TOTO's stock falling 7% after halting orders due to raw material shortages.
  • Eric Townsend notes the physical oil disruption hasn't started; the last VLCC transited on February 28th, and its cargo won't arrive until mid-April, creating a 6-week air pocket in global supply that will hit regions sequentially.
  • Gromen cites a 2015 Our World in Data chart showing global population without synthetic nitrogen fertilizer would drop from 7.5 billion to 3.9 billion, framing the fertilizer shortage as a marginal threat to food supplies.
  • Gromen identifies 4.4% on the US 10-year Treasury yield as a key bogey for the Treasury, citing a record $15 billion single-day buyback to defend that level.

Macro (2)

  • Gromen notes US interest and entitlement costs reached 102% of federal receipts for the first half of FY2026, creating a dynamic where a recession would force the government to choose between default or money printing.
  • Gromen highlights a shift in Treasury ownership from patient foreign central banks to leveraged hedge funds, citing a Fed white paper showing 37% of net Treasury issuance over four years went to Cayman Islands entities.

Energy (1)

  • Johnston observes an unprecedented dislocation between physical and futures oil prices, with dated Brent at $132 versus $100 for June futures, and a Sri Lanka cargo delivered at $286 a barrel.

Markets (1)

  • Sesna notes the S&P 500 rally to 7,023 was a flows-driven squeeze concentrated in MAG7 stocks, with market breadth still weak, leaving direction dependent on upcoming earnings beats.

Trump’s Risky Strategy to Blockade Iran’s BlockadeApr 15

  • The U.S. is enforcing a naval blockade of Iran to halt its oil and gas shipments, aiming to collapse the Iranian economy and force Tehran back into negotiations to end the war.
  • A naval blockade is an act of war involving a military threat to block or seize ships. The U.S. Navy has deployed over a dozen warships and 10,000 sailors outside the Strait of Hormuz to enforce it.
  • Iran's government and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps rely almost entirely on oil export revenue to fund the war, making them the specific targets of the U.S. blockade.
  • The blockade emerged after Iran sent Vice President J.D. Vance home from failed negotiations in Pakistan and maintained control over the Strait of Hormuz, demanding tolls from shipping.
  • Major risks of the blockade include Iranian military retaliation against U.S. ships, Chinese anger as 90% of Iran's oil exports go to China, and Iranian attacks on Gulf energy infrastructure.
  • Rebecca Elliott notes Iran has damaged over 80 energy sites in the region; the International Energy Agency estimates restoring pre-war production could take two years.
  • In its first 48 hours, the blockade successfully halted Iranian oil exports, with six vessels turning back after U.S. contact, but it hasn't yet secured free passage for other Gulf states' commerce.
  • Eric Schmidt reports a U.S. official said about 20 commercial vessels transited the strait in the first 24 hours, but it's unclear if this indicates renewed shipper confidence or is a temporary spurt.
  • David Sanger and Rebecca Elliott doubt the Strait of Hormuz will return to being a free, unimpeded waterway, as Iran has discovered its power to control the chokepoint with mines and missile threats.
  • Proposals for the strait's future include an international consortium involving Iran, Oman, the U.S., and consuming nations like China to manage transit and security, a model requiring diplomacy the Trump administration has avoided.
  • Long-term energy shifts could include building alternative pipelines from Gulf states, sourcing oil from outside the region, and increased investment in nuclear, solar, and batteries due to higher oil prices and Strait instability.
  • David Sanger frames the conflict as a test of endurance: Iran bets high U.S. gas prices before midterm elections will force Trump to back down, while the U.S. bets it can bankrupt the IRGC and force Iranian capitulation.
  • Eric Schmidt says the Pentagon can sustain the blockade indefinitely but at a high opportunity cost, diverting 10,000 personnel and critical ships and munitions from the Indo-Pacific and European theaters.
  • Both the U.S. and Iran face pressure to avoid restarting full-scale war, as Trump's political base fragmented and allies withheld support, while Iran's already fragile economy is severely damaged.
  • France and Britain announced they will develop their own post-war coalition plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a plan that may exclude the United States.

Why U.S.-Iran Negotiations FailedApr 13

  • US-Iran negotiations in Islamabad failed to produce a deal, with JD Vance stating Iran refused US terms after 21 hours of talks.
  • Israel did not agree to the US-Iran ceasefire extending to Lebanon. Netanyahu tried to convince Trump to allow Israel to continue its campaign against Hezbollah.
  • The core US-Iran sticking points are the status of the Strait of Hormuz, Iran's highly enriched uranium stockpile, and US sanctions relief. Iran also demands an end to Israeli strikes on Hezbollah.
  • On Wednesday after the ceasefire announcement, Israel launched a massive barrage of over 100 attacks on Beirut, shocking the US with its scale and civilian casualties.
  • Israel's objective in Lebanon is to dismantle Hezbollah, seeing it as an existential threat. Options include Lebanese government action, a full Israeli conquest, or creating a buffer zone inside Lebanon.
  • Hezbollah's initial restraint after Israeli pager attacks in September 2024 led Israel to believe it was decimated, but Hezbollah later resumed rocket attacks on northern and central Israel.
  • For Iran, Hezbollah is the cornerstone of the 'Axis of Resistance', a brotherhood based on shared Shia faith. Protecting it is a core test of Iran's regional commitment.
  • Netanyahu views the US-led war on Iran as his last chance to achieve long-standing regional goals. He fears Trump holds ultimate leverage to end the war but is determined to continue until his objectives are met.
  • The US announced a partial blockade, restricting ships to/from Iranian ports but allowing other traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, stepping back from a total closure.

Food awakening: Iran’s ripple effectApr 15

  • Avantika Chilkoti notes the Strait of Hormuz is more critical for fertilizer and agriculture than for energy, with about 30% of globally traded fertilizer transiting the waterway and its disruption threatening future food supply.
  • Chilkoti draws a contrast with the 2022 Ukraine crisis, where Russia and Ukraine produced roughly 12% of global calories and direct sanctions on agricultural goods were avoided to enable a Black Sea grain deal.
  • Chilkoti reports the World Food Programme stated the aid stuck in its supply chain due to shipping disruptions is sufficient to feed 4 million people for a month, highlighting an immediate humanitarian crisis.
Also from this episode: (8)

Politics (4)

  • Avantika Chilkoti argues the current Iran-related disruption is more pernicious as its impact is indirect and gradual, with energy constituting up to 50% of farm costs in the rich world and no coordinated global fertilizer reserve to release.
  • Kira reports India’s Christians comprise about 2% of the population, with Muslims at 15% and Hindus at 80%, a demographic context for rising Hindu nationalist policies under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s BJP government.
  • Kira details how anti-conversion laws in BJP-ruled states have proliferated, with 14 of India's 28 states now having such statutes, including Chhattisgarh's March 2024 law which defines coercion broadly and can impose life sentences or fines near $27,000.
  • Kira explains the laws enable vigilante action and state intrusion, requiring months of advance notice for conversions, public registries for objections, and in Maharashtra, mandating children of interfaith marriages adopt the mother's religion to counter 'love jihad' conspiracy theories.

Science (1)

  • Katrine Braik states climate models forecast an El Niño for late 2024, which stacks on existing climate strains and typically harms food production in poor regions, as with the 2023-24 event that left 30 million in southern Africa needing food aid.

Business (3)

  • Avantika Chilkoti explains the timing is critical as planting seasons in the Northern Hemisphere and Africa are underway, meaning fertilizer application windows are closing, with some farmers leaving land fallow due to high input costs against stagnant food prices.
  • Carla Superana reports Britain has one of Europe's highest pet ownership rates, with annual veterinary service spending at about £6.7 billion, a figure that surged post-pandemic but is now plateauing.
  • Superana cites three factors cooling Britain's veterinary sector: a Competition and Markets Authority investigation into pricing and consolidation, a drop in new pet acquisitions post-pandemic, and owner budget pressures reducing spending on extras like premium food.

Shipping forecast: will America’s blockade work?Apr 14

  • Shashank Joshi says America's new military strategy against Iran is a blockade on all ships from Iranian ports or coastal waters, enforced impartially by US Central Command to meet international legal requirements.
  • Joshi notes the US previously seized 10 tankers linked to Venezuela in the last six months, showing its capacity for enforcement. The blockade's aim is to sever Iran's economic lifeline and force negotiations on its nuclear program.
  • Joshi argues Iran survived oil exports below 400,000 barrels per day in 2020 and can endure a new blockade using floating storage and credit lines. He doubts the blockade will bring Iran to its knees quickly.
  • Joshi warns Iran will likely retaliate by attacking neutral shipping, trapping Gulf oil supply and potentially pushing Brent crude futures to $150 a barrel by late April.
  • Joshi states the blockade will affect ships from adversaries like China and allies including Pakistan, Thailand, France, and Turkey, creating a diplomatic crisis for the US and risking further escalation.
  • Joshi speculates Iran feels it won the first round of hostilities by surviving and controlling the Strait of Hormuz. He believes Iran will try to outlast Trump, betting on rising oil prices and US midterm elections in seven months.
  • Tom Gardner reports Burkina Faso's President Ibrahim Traoré, a 38-year-old military officer in power since a 2022 coup, is implementing a 'total war' scorched earth campaign against jihadists that Human Rights Watch says constitutes war crimes.
  • Gardner says a new Human Rights Watch report documents over 1,800 civilian deaths in 57 attacks, which are likely just the tip of the iceberg. The junta stands accused of ethnic cleansing against the Fulani minority.
  • Gardner explains Traoré's strategy relies on tens of thousands of poorly trained volunteer defense forces, who now outnumber the official army by more than double and have ethnicized the conflict by targeting Fulani communities.
  • Gardner argues the government's actions are counterproductive, driving more people to the jihadists. Jihadist movements in Burkina Faso are growing faster than in neighboring Mali and Niger, yet Traoré's strategy remains popular in areas distant from the fighting.
Also from this episode: (1)

Business (1)

  • John Fasman reports US sparkling water sales are up 70% from 2019 according to Mintel. Joseph Priestley developed carbonation in 1767, and Johann Schwepp later commercialized it.

Bitcoin & the Bigger ShovelApr 14

  • Iran reportedly demands ten concessions from the US for a ceasefire, including sanctions relief, payment of compensation, and the right to continue its nuclear program. Jack Mallers argues this would constitute a US loss if it cannot militarily reopen the Strait of Hormuz to enforce the petrodollar system.
  • Mallers cites analyst Rory to frame the real metric of the conflict: whether ships pass through the Strait of Hormuz. A real reopening would relieve supply-parched markets, while a fake announcement delays adjustment to ongoing oil shortages.
  • Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has fallen off a cliff, a fact Mallers presents as the key economic indicator. He argues this proves Iran is using control over 20% of global oil supply to leverage the indebted US where it hurts financially.
  • He endorses Nayib Bukele's view that taxes uphold the illusion of funding a government actually financed by money printing. This debasement means citizens are stolen from twice: via direct taxation and via inflation.
Also from this episode: (10)

Trade (1)

  • Mallers states the US's greatest export over the last four months has been non-monetary gold, refined in Switzerland and shipped to China. He presents this as evidence gold is currently lubricating global trade outside the dollar system.

BTC Markets (1)

  • The Financial Times reported Iran is using Bitcoin for vessel payments to avoid sanctions. Mallers cites trusted sources confirming Iran uses Bitcoin, not stablecoins, for transactions and possibly as a reserve asset.

Protocol (6)

  • Mallers argues Bitcoin is uniquely both a monetary asset and a monetary network, enabling trustless finality over the internet. Gold is only an asset, requiring trusted custodians for global settlement, which is its fatal flaw.
  • Bitcoin's current market cap is $1.49 trillion, making it smaller than many large tech firms. Mallers notes it is not yet large enough to absorb major sovereign flows, like China's trade surplus, without extreme price appreciation.
  • He argues monetary authorities face a suicide choice: cut rates into an inflationary oil shock or hike rates into a deflationary AI and credit crisis. His conclusion is the dollar must be devalued, benefiting neutral assets like Bitcoin and gold.
  • Mallers states Bitcoin acts as a global liquidity smoke alarm, but its recent divergence from the falling software ETF (IGF) leaves the market direction unclear. He won't rule out a sharp move in either direction ahead of a potential crisis-driven money printing event.
  • His personal strategy is to stay humble, stack sats via DCA, and be a net producer while living cautiously. He believes the total addressable market for money is $400-$500 trillion, leaving Bitcoin with massive potential upside from its $1.5 trillion base.
  • Mallers claims high taxes are theft that sidelined society's greatest producers from building public infrastructure. He points to El Salvador's zero-tax approach for firms like Tether, which then voluntarily invest in national infrastructure like airports, as a superior model.

Big Tech (1)

  • A Bloomberg headline claimed Powell and Yellen met bank CEOs due to an Anthropic AI model, but Mallers interprets this as a cover for discussing a brewing private credit crisis. He points to Fed queries on bank exposure to the $1.8 trillion private credit industry and funds facing large withdrawal requests.

AI & Tech (1)

  • Mallers cites Arthur Hayes's 'deflation in what you want, inflation in what you need' framework. AI is causing deflation in office real estate and consumer goods while layoffs raise delinquencies, but the energy shock creates inflation in essential commodities like oil.

Ten31 Timestamp: You Say Ceasefire, and I Say EscalationApr 13

  • Marty Bent notes US Navy blockaded Iranian ports in the Strait of Hormuz, following brief talks between JD Vance and an Iranian faction, leading to oil market escalation.
Also from this episode: (7)

Markets (1)

  • John highlights a map from Rory Johnson showing a significant redirection of Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) to the US Gulf, indicating a shift in oil market leverage towards the US amid global artery closures.

Trade (1)

  • China is curbing sulfuric acid exports starting in May, responding to perceived US leverage and potential disruption to metal processing, phosphate fertilizers, and fibers.

BTC Markets (2)

  • Marty and John observe Bitcoin's relative strength, trading around $71,800, acting as a risk-off asset during geopolitical and financial uncertainty, contrary to past liquidity crises.
  • John suggests a fractured, multipolar global order, where just-in-time supply chains falter and trust diminishes, creates an ideal environment for Bitcoin as a neutral, sovereign store of value.

AI & Tech (2)

  • Anthropic's Mythos AI model is presented as a significant step function improvement, with reports of it finding zero-day bugs in critical software, prompting national security concerns and government attention.
  • Marty references reports suggesting Anthropic's Mythos AI model is not as groundbreaking as claimed, with existing models capable of similar zero-day discoveries, which are illegal to exploit.

Politics (1)

  • John theorizes the urgent meeting of Wall Street leaders with Treasury and Fed officials, ostensibly about Mythos' cybersecurity risks, might be a 'red herring' to discuss broader systemic financial issues.

The Real Agenda Behind Hormuz: Oil, China & The Biggest Wealth Transfer in History - Danny (CapitalCosm) interviews Simon DixonApr 13

  • Simon Dixon predicts the closure of the Strait of Hormuz will trigger financial market destruction, oil-driven inflation, and a forced recession through demand destruction within one month.
  • Dixon argues the intended disinflationary tools - regime change for lower rates, AI productivity gains, and low energy prices - have all failed, leaving demand destruction via recession as the only remaining inflation fix.
  • Dixon interprets the war as a bounded, three-way operation to decapitate hardliner IRGC leaders, destroy Iranian and US military infrastructure, and set up a massive China-led regional rebuild, paving the way for GCC-Iran normalization.
  • He claims the IRGC is a decentralized force with 31 units and deep underground supply chains, making a full US ground invasion militarily impractical and requiring up to two million troops.
  • He frames the conflict as a power struggle between transnational capital (financial/technical industrial complex) and the old hardliner military-industrial complex, with Trump working for the former.
  • He offers three scenarios that would falsify his model: a successful US ground invasion of Iran, a real US-China war, or Israel triggering a nuclear 'Samson Option', proving the military-industrial complex still controls the forever war.
  • Dixon analyzes Hungary's election result as significant for ending EU unanimity via Orban, allowing more Ukraine war funding (bad for Ukraine), potential EU trade sanctions on Israel, and being ultimately good for Russia and transnational capital.
  • He notes the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, the world's largest, divested from Israel, and views Trump's provocative religious imagery as part of a subliminal moral rebranding for a new world order.
Also from this episode: (5)

Markets (1)

  • Dixon identifies key economic pressure points: oil above $150, the 10-year Treasury hitting 4.5%, and the 30-year at 5%. He claims the Trump administration uses escalations to pull oil prices back down from these levels.

Politics (1)

  • Dixon observes a successful PR rebranding of Iran's IRGC among American youth, who now see them as heroes fighting the 'Epstein class' and view Israel as a pariah state controlling the US government.

AI & Tech (1)

  • Dixon predicts a post-crisis money print of $7-10 trillion to bail out AI infrastructure under national security, alongside stimulus for the military and financial industrial complexes.

Business (2)

  • He states 121 empty oil tankers are heading to the US, far above the typical 27, framing this as a win for transnational capital (Big Oil) funded by American taxpayers, not a sovereign American victory.
  • Dixon's survival advice is to own fixed assets, as the crisis will accelerate wealth concentration and wipe out the indebted middle class; those without assets must build local community supply chains.